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血栓弹力图联合常规凝血指标在流行性出血热患者内源性肝素检测中的应用OACSTPCD

Thromboelastography combined with conventional coagulation indices in the detection of endogenous heparin in pa-tients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 应用血栓弹力图(thromboelastography,TEG)联合常规凝血指标(conventional coagulation tests,CCTs)检测流行性出血热(epidemic hemorrhagic fever,EHF)患者内源性肝素物质,探讨TEG联合CCTs对该类患者凝血功能异常的检测价值,为临床治疗提供指导依据.方法 对35 名EHF患者分别在轻/中症期、重症期和恢复期进行APTT、TT、血栓弹力图普通杯R值和血栓弹力图肝素酶杯R值检测.使用Friedman方差分析进行统计学处理.结果 EHF轻症病例的R值和肝素杯R值均数为 7.5 和 6.7,恢复期病例的TT、R值和肝素酶杯R值分别为16.9、6.2 和 6.1,轻症病例的普通杯R值和肝素酶杯R值,以及恢复期病例的TT、R值和肝素酶杯R值均为正态分布,其余均为非正态分布.EHF患者在不同疾病进展期APTT、TT的变化,具有统计学差异(P<0.05),同时患者的血栓弹力图R值(凝血反应时间)也显示在轻中症、重症和恢复期的差别有统计学意义(P<0.05),与轻中症期相比,重症期的APTT、TT和R值延长,说明患者凝血功能继续降低;在轻中度、重度和恢复期,EHF 患者的R值减去肝素酶杯R值的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),重症期内源性肝素样物质的残留积累高于轻中症和恢复期.结论 EHF患者在不同疾病进展期APTT、TT和R值的变化具有显著性差异,TEG联合CCTs检测显示内源性肝素样物质的蓄积是可能导致EHF患者凝血功能紊乱的重要原因之一.采用TEG与CCTs组合检测的方法可以及时发现内源性肝素样物质的累积,为临床医师采取有针对性的治疗方案提供实验室依据.

Objective To detect endogenous heparin substance in patients with epidemic haemorrhagic fever(EHF)u-sing thromboelastography(TEG)combined with conventional coagulation indices(CCTs),explore the value of TEG com-bined with CCTs in detecting coagulation function abnormalities in such patients,aiming at providing guidance for clinical treatment.Methods APTT,TT,TEG plain cup R value and TEG heparinase cup R value were tested in 35 EHF patients of mild/moderate stage,severe stage and recovery stage.Intergroup differences were analysed using Friedman ANOVA.Re-sults The mean R and heparin cup R values were 7.5 and 6.7 for mild cases of EHF,and TT,R and heparinase cup R values were 16.9,6.2 and 6.1 for recovering cases,respectively.The normal cup R and heparinase cup R values for mild ca-ses,as well as the TT,R and heparinase cup R values for recovering cases,were normally distributed,and the rest were non-normally distributed.Changes in APTT and TT in EHF patients at different stages were significantly different(P<0.05).The patients'TEG R-values(coagulation reaction time)also showed statistically significant differences in mild-mod-erate,severe and recovery periods(P<0.05).Prolonged APTT,TT and R values in the severe phase compared to the mild-moderate phase indicated that the patient's coagulation function continued to decrease.The difference of R-values minus the heparanase cup R-values in EHF patients was statistically significant in the mild-moderate,severe,and recovery phases(P<0.05).Residual accumulation of endogenous heparin-like substances was higher in the severe phase than in the mild-mod-erate and recovery phases.Conclusion Patients with EHF exhibit significant differences in the values of APTT,TT and R at different stages of the disease.The combined detection using TEG and CCTs indicates that the accumulation of endogenous heparin-like substances is one of the most important causes of coagulation disorders in patients with EHF.The combination of TEG and CCTs can detect the accumulation of endogenous heparin-like substances in patients with EHF,which can provide a laboratory basis for clinicians to adopt targeted therapeutic regimen.

秦丹;周华友

陕西蒲城县医院,陕西 蒲城 715500南方医科大学南方医院

临床医学

流行性出血热血栓弹力图常规凝血检测指标内源性肝素样物质

epidemic haemorrhagic fever(EHF)thromboelastography(TEG)conventional coagulation tests(CCTs)endogenous heparin-like substances

《中国输血杂志》 2024 (006)

620-624 / 5

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2021A1515220171)

10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2024.06.002

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