中国农业大学学报2024，Vol.29Issue(7)：193-208,16.DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.07.18
高质量发展背景下高原山区特色农业多功能演变与优化分区
Multifunctional evolution and optimization zoning of characteristic agriculture in plateau and mountainous areas under the background of high-quality development:A case study of Yunnan Province
摘要
Abstract
In the context of high-quality development,in-depth exploration of the multifunctional characteristics of characteristic agriculture and its collaboration/trade-off relationship is the key to promoting the rural vitalization of rural areas in plateau and mountainous areas and achieving common prosperity.The study takes 129 counties(cities)and districts in Yunnan Province as research objects,establishes an evaluation index system for plateau characteristic agriculture functions from four functional dimensions:agricultural product production,ecological regulation,economic revitalization,and social security.The Spearman method,bivariate local spatial autocorrelation,and other methods are used to measure the multi-functional level,trade-off,and collaborative relationship of Yunnan plateau characteristic agriculture from 2010 to 2020.The K-means clustering method is used to divide the multifunctional zones of plateau characteristic agriculture.Corresponding optimized development paths are proposed.The main results are as follows:1)The multifunctional agriculture with plateau characteristics is a specific reflection of the practical situation of multifunctional agriculture at the global national level in small-scale regions.There are differences in the spatial and temporal patterns of various functions,with production function initially increasing and then tending to remain unchanged,ecological and economic functions steadily increasing,and social function fluctuating slightly.The level of production and social function decreases outward from the economic core area;The polarization of ecological function is obvious,with"low in the northeast and high in the southwest";The economic function has significantly improved,with an overall spatial pattern of"high in the center,low in the surrounding areas,and scattered distribution of high-value areas".2)From 2010 to 2020,the number of trade-off zones between various functions,and each functional zone gradually formed a cluster distribution from scattered distribution.Production and ecological functions are gradually shifting towards coordinated development;Collaboration and trade-off relationship between production and economic functions is stable;The balance between economy and ecological and social functions is mainly based on mutual constraints,with each other growing and decreasing;The collaboration and trade-off relationship between social functions,production,and ecological functions have gradually formed two functional area clusters:the low level L-L collaborative area in the east and the H-H collaborative area in the west;3)Taking counties(cities)and districts as units,Yunnan Province is divided into four characteristic agricultural multifunctional zones:agricultural production concentration zone,ecological optimization and regulation zone,economic revitalization pilot zone,and urban-rural optimization and development zone,and corresponding optimization and development paths are proposed.This study provides reference for the development of characteristic agriculture in Yunnan Province and the economic and social development of agriculture in other regions.关键词
高原特色农业/农业高质量发展/农业多功能/权衡与协同/分区优化Key words
plateau characteristic agriculture/high-quality development of agriculture/agricultural multifunction/collaboration and trade-off/partition optimization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
洪秋辰,李千梦,冯晓文,戴瑶,郝晋珉,艾东..高质量发展背景下高原山区特色农业多功能演变与优化分区[J].中国农业大学学报,2024,29(7):193-208,16.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD06B01) （2015BAD06B01）
