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电磁炮轨道间距高精度测量技术研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

High Precision Measurement Technology of Electromagnetic Gun of Rail Spacing

中文摘要英文摘要

电磁轨道炮内膛尺寸精度与发射过程中枢轨高速滑动电接触状态密切相关,准确获取内膛尺寸可有效指导其电枢设计、枢轨匹配性研究等工作.根据轨道炮异形炮膛截面及其形貌特征,并结合内膛间距变化形态,提出一种基于角平分线特性的内膛尺寸高精度测量方法,通过将局部长度范围内两条轨道空间位置关系等效成一定角度张开的两条线段,以角平分线为测量基准,在其上任取一测量点,过该点分别做两条轨道的垂线,定义两垂足的连线即为该测量点处的轨道间距值.通过开展样机设计、全系统误差分析及对比校核,对某口径轨道炮轨道间距进行工程实测.结果表明测量误差≤0.05 mm,满足精度要求.通过获取轨道间距准确数据,可对后期电磁发射装置数值建模、装配工艺及性能检测提供不可或缺的测量手段,进而促进轨道炮武器的工程化应用.

During the electromagnetic launching process,the high speed sliding electrical contact about armature-rail is closely related to the accuracy of the rail spacing.Accurate measurement about the rail spacing can effectively guide the design of armature and researching for the matching about armature-rail.According to the cross-sectional,irregularly shaped characteristics,and the changing shape of the railgun.An high-precision measurement method for spacing size was proposed based on the angular bisector characteristic.In this method,the spatial position of two rails was divided into two segments that interest at a certain degree.The angular bisector was adopted as the measurement reference,and a measurement points were taken.The perpendicular lines of the two rails were drawn through the measurement point.The line connecting the two perpendicular feet was defined as the orbital spacing value.Through prototype design,comprehensive system error analysis,and comparative verification,a certain caliber railgun spacing engineering measurement was carried out.The results show that the measurement error is≤0.05 mm,which satisfies the accuracy requirements.By obtaining accurate data of the rail spacing,an indispensable measurement method can be provided for numerical modeling,assembly process,and performance testing about electromagnetic launch devices.Thereby promoting the engineering application of railgun weapons.

裴朋超;曹斌;葛霞;王东东

西北机电工程研究所,陕西 咸阳 712099

武器工业

电磁炮轨道间距角平分线特性高精度测量

electromagnetic gunrail spacingangular bisector characteristicshigh precision measurement

《弹道学报》 2024 (002)

105-110 / 6

咸阳市重大科技创新专项项目(L2023-ZDKJ-JSGG-GY-016)

10.12115/j.issn.1004-499X(2024)02-014

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