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基于最佳线性无偏预测的精密单点定位方法OACSTPCD

Precise Point Positioning Method Based on Best Linear Unbiased Predictor

中文摘要英文摘要

卫星导航定位中,卡尔曼滤波是快速处理海量观测数据,精确解算位置坐标的常用方法.为解决实际定位解算时需要计算部分参数的近似值作为先验信息的问题,引入最佳线性无偏预测理论对无先验信息的参数初值进行估计并使用其残差方差代替未知的先验方差参与计算.在静态和动态情形下进行了非差非组合精密单点定位实验并与传统滤波方法进行对比.算例结果表明,基于最佳线性无偏预测的精密单点定位算法可以对无先验信息的参数估计初值和方差信息,且定位精度与卡尔曼滤波一致.

In satellite navigation and positioning,Kalman filter is a common method to process massive observation data quickly and calculate the position coordinates accurately.To solve the problem that the approximate values of some parameters need to be calculated as prior informa-tion in actual positioning,we introduced the best linear unbiased predictor theory to estimate the initial values of parameters without prior infor-mation and replace the unknown prior variance of parameters with the variance of the residual.In the static and dynamic situations,we carried out the undifferenced and uncombined precise point positioning experiments,and compared with traditional filtering methods.The results show that the precise point positioning algorithm based on the best linear unbiased predictor can estimate the initial mean and variance of parameters without prior information,and the positioning accuracy is consistent with that of Kalman filter.

陈寅秋;李英冰;曾文宪

武汉大学 测绘学院,湖北 武汉 430079

测绘与仪器

最佳线性无偏预测卡尔曼滤波精密单点定位

best linear unbiased predictorKalman filterprecise point positioning

《地理空间信息》 2024 (006)

15-19 / 5

国家自然科学基金资助项目(42174049).

10.3969/j.issn.1672-4623.2024.06.004

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