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一起气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备起动过程中断路器接地故障分析OA

Fault analysis of circuit breaker grounding during the gas insulated switchgear start-up process

中文摘要英文摘要

气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)气室存在金属异物时容易导致电场畸变甚至绝缘击穿.本文结合一起 220kV GIS断路器合闸送电过程中C相断路器发生单相接地故障的案例,通过进行 SF6 气体成分分析、局部放电在线监测、解体、缩比模型下金属异物模拟试验、螺栓材质分析可知,当 GIS 气室内部存在金属异物时,分合闸操作会导致在线监测局部放电信号远大于正常信号,但局部放电信号出现的频次少,可能无法满足告警条件.通过模拟试验表明,若 GIS 气室内部存在金属异物,当 GIS 受到振动冲击时更易发生内部绝缘击穿.因此,此次故障主要由操作过程中的振动冲击和气流影响下的内部金属异物放电引起.

When there are metal particles in gas chamber of gas insulated switchgear(GIS),it is easy to cause electric field distortion and even insulation breakdown.In this paper,a case of single-phase ground fault of phase C circuit breaker in the process of closing and sending power of 220kV GIS circuit breaker is taken as an example,by using SF6 gas composition analysis,on-line monitoring of partial discharge,disassembly inspection,simulation test of metal particles under scaled model and bolt material analysis,the result shows that when there are metal particles inside the GIS gas chamber,the on-line monitoring partial discharge signal is much larger than the normal signal,but the frequency of the discharge signal is less,and the alarm conditions may not be achieved.The simulation test shows that when there are metal particles inside the GIS gas chamber,the internal insulation breakdown is more likely to occur when the GIS is subjected to vibration shock.The main reason for this failure is the discharge of internal metal particles under the influence of vibration shock and airflow during the start-up process.

乔胜亚;周鸿铃;朱晨;李光茂;杨森

广州供电局,广州 510410

单相接地故障解体检查模拟试验在线监测

single-phase ground faultdisassembly inspectionsimulation teston-line monitoring

《电气技术》 2024 (006)

66-71 / 6

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