湖泊科学2024，Vol.36Issue(4)：975-986,12.DOI:10.18307/2024.0400
水生生物监测质量保证、质量控制与标准化:动态与展望
Standardized quality assurance and control in aquatic biological monitoring:Dynamics and outlook in China
摘要
Abstract
Aquatic biological monitoring constitutes a pivotal foundation for the assessment of watershed ecological conditions,where the accuracy and reliability of monitoring data directly influence the outcomes of water ecological environmental quality as-sessments and the effectiveness of watershed water ecological management.Presently,in China,the research on quality assurance and quality control in aquatic biological monitoring is undergoing continuous improvement phases,necessitating a clarification and elaboration of the quality control requirements and quality control objectives of key links.This research summarized experiences from the construction of quality assurance and control systems in developed countries/regions,particularly in European Union and the United States.By reviewing China's foundational work and existing advancements in aquatic biological monitoring,we systemat-ically proposed standardized construction strategies and recommendations suitable for China's current conditions.These suggestions included internal and external quality assurance and control in laboratories,the establishment of a comprehensive aquatic biological monitoring quality control database,new technology quality control proposals of artificial intelligence recognition and environmental DNA technologies,and so on.These efforts aim to provide the necessary technical support for the operationalization of aquatic bio-logical monitoring services and the accurate assessment of changes in China's watershed ecological quality.关键词
水生态/水生生物监测/标准化/质量控制/质量保证Key words
Water ecology/aquatic biological monitoring/standardization/quality control/quality assurance引用本文复制引用
熊莉,赵先富,贾世琪,阴琨,许人骥,王备新,王业耀,金小伟..水生生物监测质量保证、质量控制与标准化:动态与展望[J].湖泊科学,2024,36(4):975-986,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200105)、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究项目(2022-YRUC-01-0101)和长江生态环境保护修复联合研究(第二期)项目(2022-LHYJ-02-0101)联合资助. （2021YFC3200105）
