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数字化转型、动态能力与制造业企业后发追赶OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

Digital Transformation,Dynamic Capabilities and Latecomer Firms'Catch-up

中文摘要英文摘要

数字化转型是未来经济增长的引擎,如何在数字经济背景下实现后发追赶是企业发展的核心议题.然而,企业数字化转型和后发追赶之间的关系机制尚未得到充分探索.本文基于 2012~2022年制造业上市企业的相关数据,从理论和实证层面探讨数字化转型对企业后发追赶的影响.研究结果如下:(1)数字化转型对企业的技术追赶和市场追赶有积极且显著的影响,在使用工具变量法、倾向评分匹配和其他稳健性检验后,结果仍然有效.此外,数字化转型对市场追赶的提升作用比技术追赶更强;(2)机制检验发现,数字化转型主要通过提升动态能力的途径促进企业后发追赶;(3)异质性检验发现,相较于非国有企业和非高技术产业企业,数字化转型对国有企业和高技术产业企业追赶的促进作用更强.本文拓展了企业后发追赶研究的视角,并为企业制定数字化转型和追赶策略提供了依据.

Digital technology is considered to crucially influence future economic growth.How to catch-up in the context of digital development is crucial for firms.However,the mechanisms between firms'digital transformation(DT)and catch-up are underexplored.Based on panel data of A-share listed manufacturing firms in China from 2012 to 2022,this research aims to inves-tigate the impact of DT on firms'technological catch-up(TC)and market catch-up(MC)from theoretical and empirical levels.The following findings are drawn:(1)DT positively and significantly affects firms'TC and MC,where the result remains valid af-ter using the instrumental variable method,propensity score matching,and other robustness tests.After removing order-of-magni-tude discrepancies and dimensionless,DT has a more significant effect on MC than TC.(2)Dynamic capacity mediates between DT and firms'catch-up.(3)The heterogeneous effects of DT on firms'TC and MC draw the following conclusions:DT influences TC and MC in state-owned enterprises more significantly than non-state-owned enterprises.DT influences TC and MC in high-tech industry firms more significantly than in non-high-tech industry firms.This study provides a new perspective of research on firms'catch-up and provides guidance for firms to develop effective DT and catch-up strategies.

李梅芳;章子豪

福州大学经济与管理学院,福州 350116

经济学

后发追赶技术追赶市场追赶数字化转型动态能力制造业企业中介效应异质性

catch-uptechnological catch-upmarket catch-updigital transformationdynamic capabilitiesmanufac-turing enterprisemediating effectheterogeneity

《工业技术经济》 2024 (007)

51-60 / 10

国家社会科学基金一般项目"知识技能型共享经济双边参与行为研究"(项目编号:19BGL041).

10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2024.07.006

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