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新冠肺炎疫情对猪肉价格的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Pork Prices

中文摘要英文摘要

以新冠肺炎疫情的突然爆发作为切入点,将疫情爆发地区和未爆发地区视为一次部分省份冲击猪肉价格的准自然试验,采用多期DID模型考察新冠肺炎疫情对猪肉价格的影响,并构建DID-QR模型检验新冠肺炎疫情对猪肉价格的处理效应在不同初始价格增长率和不同制度环境下的表现形式.结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情的爆发导致猪肉价格出现大幅度上涨,平均涨幅约为10%;受疫情影响的猪肉价格呈现上涨、平稳、再上涨、再平稳、下跌的变化趋势,在考察期内仅次月、3月、6月和7月涨幅明显,10月开始出现明显的下降趋势.新冠肺炎疫情的爆发拉大了不同地区猪肉价格水平的差距,且疫情对价格的提升作用在初始农业经济发展水平较低地区和初始经济发展水平较高地区较为明显.为此,政府应根据猪肉价格在不同条件下的异质性,有的放矢的采取平抑措施,并通过建立各产业链环节主体衔接机制和完善公共信息平台的方式,减弱猪肉市场受突发性外部冲击的影响.

With the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic as the entry point,the outbreak area and the non-outbreak area regarded as a quasi-natural experiment of the impact of some provinces on pork price,the multi-phase DID model was used to investigate the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on pork price in this study.DID-QR model was built to test the processing effect of COVID-19 epidemic on pork price under different initial price growth rates and different institutional environments.The results showed that the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic led to a sharp rise in pork price,with an average increase of about 10%.The price of pork affected by the epidemic showed a trend of rising,stable,rising again,stable and falling.During the inspection period,the price of pork increased significantly only in the next month,March,June and July,and began to show an obvious downward trend in October.The outbreak of COV-ID-19 has widened the gap of pork prices in different regions,and the effect of the epidemic on the price is more obvious in the areas where the initial agricultural economic development level is relatively low and the initial economic development level is relatively high.Therefore,according to the heterogeneity of pork prices under different conditions,the government should formulate targeted measures to reduce the impact of sudden external shocks on the pork market by establishing the linkage mechanism of the main links of the industrial chain and improving the public information platform.

李银淑;周杨

长春工业大学人文信息学院,吉林长春 130122济宁学院经济管理学院,山东济宁 273115

畜牧业

新冠肺炎疫情猪肉价格准自然实验双重差分模型分位数回归模型

COVID-19 epidemicpork pricequasi natural experimentdifference in difference modelquantile regression model

《家畜生态学报》 2024 (006)

57-64 / 8

吉林省"十三五"智库规划基金项目(2018JLSKZB012);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20200101062FG);山东省高校青创科技计划(2023RW080)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.06.009

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