45钢环断裂原因OA
Fracture reason of 45 steel ring
某45钢环在进行淬火时发生断裂现象,采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、扫描电镜和能谱分析、金相检验、硬度测试等方法对钢环断裂原因进行分析.结果表明:钢环的断裂性质为淬火断裂,较高的加热温度和水冷形成的淬火应力是其断裂的主要原因,零件基体存在大量沿环向分布的MnS夹杂物,严重割裂了基体的连续性,对心部断裂起到促进作用.
The fracture of a 45 steel ring occurred during quenching.The fracture causes of the steel ring were analyzed by means of macroscopic observation,chemical composition analysis,scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis,metallographic examination and hardness test.The results show that the fracture property of the steel ring was quenching fracture,and the higher heating temperature and quenching stress formed by water cooling were the main reasons for its fracture.There were a large number of MnS inclusions distributed along the circumferential direction in the matrix of the part,which seriously cut the continuity of the matrix and promoted the fracture of the core.
宋全;李晗;淡婷;张国庆;徐宋娟;颜明礼
首都航天机械有限公司,北京 100076
金属材料
45钢环淬火断裂沿晶断裂热应力MnS淬火应力
45 steel ringquenching fractureintergranular fracturethermal stressMnSquenching stress
《理化检验-物理分册》 2024 (006)
34-36 / 3
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