四川精神卫生2024，Vol.37Issue(3)：198-204,7.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20231113004
利用条件错误发现率方法识别抑郁症和失眠症的多效性位点
Identification of genetic loci that overlap between major depressive disorder and insomnia using the conditional false discovery rate analysis
摘要
Abstract
Background Major depressive disorder and insomnia often coexist,and the two may share a mechanism of pathogenesis and be affected by common underlying genes with strong pleiotropic effects.Previous genome-wide association studies(GWAS)mainly focused on single-gene morphological characters analysis,which impose limitations on showing possible pleiotropic effects.Objective To identify genetic loci related to insomnia and major depressive disorder,and to examine whether there are common genetic factors underlying both insomnia and depression.Methods The GWAS data for major depressive disorder originates from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium(PGC),which comprises a total of 246363 depressive cases and 561190 controls.The insomnia GWAS data was downloaded from Sleep Disorder Knowledge Portal,involving 1331010 participants.Then the conditional false discovery rate(cFDR)and conjunction cFDR(ccFDR)were utilized to identify the genetic loci associated with major depressive disorder and insomnia,and pathway enrichment analysis was performed to examine the biological functions of these loci.Results A significant pleiotropic effect was detected between major depressive disorder and insomnia.By leveraging pleiotropic enrichment,21 susceptibility loci(17 novel loci)for major depressive disorder and 38 susceptibility loci(28 novel loci)for insomnia were identified with the threshold of cFDR<0.01.A total of 16 pleiotropic loci(15 novel loci)related to both major depressive disorder and insomnia were identified with the threshold of ccFDR<0.05.pathway enrichment analysis indicated that the susceptibility loci were mainly enriched in synaptic transmission pathway,such as postsynaptic density(GO:0014069,P=4.91E-04,FDR=4.84E-03),asymmetric synapse(GO:0032279,P=5.09E-04,FDR=4.84E-03),and regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels(GO:0099072,P=5.11E-04,FDR=1.69E-02).Conclusion A significant pleiotropic enrichment is found between major depressive disorder and insomnia,and the comorbidity mechanism is related to synaptic transmission.关键词
抑郁症/失眠症/基因多效性/条件错误发现率/全基因组关联研究Key words
Major depressive disorder/Insomnia/Pleiotropy/Conditional false discovery rate/Genome-wide association study分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
宋文超,楚利君,马静..利用条件错误发现率方法识别抑郁症和失眠症的多效性位点[J].四川精神卫生,2024,37(3):198-204,7.基金项目
天津市卫生健康科技项目(项目名称:深部经颅磁刺激对双相抑郁患者认知功能的影响及其机制,项目编号:TJWJ2021QN065) （项目名称:深部经颅磁刺激对双相抑郁患者认知功能的影响及其机制,项目编号:TJWJ2021QN065）
天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(项目编号:TJYXZDXK-033A) Funded by Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project(number,TJWJ2021QN065) （专科）
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline(Specialty)Construction Project(number,TJYXZDXK-033A) （Specialty）
