四川精神卫生2024，Vol.37Issue(3)：237-242,6.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20240227003
父母正念养育、教养压力与青少年攻击行为的关系:基于主客体互倚模型
Relationship between mindful parenting,parenting stress and adolescents'aggressive behaviors:based on actor-partner interdependence model
摘要
Abstract
Background Mindful parenting is related to the physical and mental health of adolescents,but only few empirical studies have been conducted on the mindful parenting and none has addressed on the impact and actor-partner effects of mindful parenting on adolescents' aggressive behaviors via parenting stress.Objective To explore the impact and actor-partner effects of mindful parenting on adolescents' aggressive behaviors via parenting stress,so as to provide references for improvements in family education and interventions on behavioral problems in adolescents.Methods A sample of 907 subjects(including family members and students)from three classes in each of five grades from grade 5 in elementary school to grade 9 in junior high school in Mianyang,Sichuan Province were selected from September 8 to 15,2023.Parents were assessed with Mindfulness In Parenting Questionnaire(MIPQ)and Parenting Stress Index-Short Form(PSI-SF),and students were required to fulfill aggressive behavior scale of Youth Self-Report(YSR).Pearson correlation analysis was utilized to examine the correlation among the above scales.The actor-partner interdependence model was used to analyze the impact of mindful parenting on their own and their spouses' parenting stress,as well as the impact on adolescents' aggressive behaviors via parenting stress.Results A total of 472 families completed the effective questionnaires.Both father and mother's mindful parenting exhibited an actor effect on adolescents' aggressive behaviors via their own parenting stress,with the effect size of-0.018(P=0.002)and-0.026(P=0.012).The partner effect sizes of father's mindful parenting and mother's mindful parenting on adolescents' aggressive behaviors via their spouse's parenting stress were-0.006(P=0.026)and-0.007(P=0.012),respectively.Conclusion Mindful parenting has been proven to have specific indirect impact on adolescents' aggressive behaviors through their own and their spouse's parenting stress,and the actor effect and partner effect are found both significant.关键词
正念养育/教养压力/青少年/攻击行为/主客体互倚模型Key words
Mindful parenting/Parenting stress/Adolescents/Aggressive behaviors/Actor-partner interdependence model分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
陈思,穆蔚琦,周明洁,郭昫澄..父母正念养育、教养压力与青少年攻击行为的关系:基于主客体互倚模型[J].四川精神卫生,2024,37(3):237-242,6.基金项目
全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目(项目名称:婴幼儿父母养育倦怠的动态网络分析:联结机制与干预策略,项目编号:DBA220439) Funded by Key Project of National Education Science Planning and Ministry of Education(number,DBA220439) （项目名称:婴幼儿父母养育倦怠的动态网络分析:联结机制与干预策略,项目编号:DBA220439）
