人民珠江2024，Vol.45Issue(6)：20-29,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.06.003
基于工程格局优化的塔里木河流域水资源优化配置
Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Tarim River Basin Based on Engineering Pattern Optimization
摘要
Abstract
In order to optimize engineering layout,alleviate the contradiction between water supply and demand,and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of water resources in the basin,this study took the sources of the Tarim River including the Aksu River,Hotan River,and Yeerqiang River and its main streams as the research objects.In response to problems such as the large evaporation and seepage losses of plain reservoirs within the river basin and the prominent contradiction between supply and demand of water resources,a joint allocation model of reservoir groups was established and solved.The research results show that a scheme for replacing plain reservoirs in the main streams with mountainous reservoirs has been developed and optimized.By replacing the plain reservoir groups in the main streams,the total water shortage and water loss in the basin can be significantly reduced,and the contradiction between water supply and demand in the basin can be eased.On the basis of meeting the demand for industrial and domestic water,properly reducing the water discharge in the source area can greatly alleviate the water contradiction between the source area and the main stream area and improve the irrigation water supply in the basin.Under the objective of optimized planning,a water resources allocation scheme is made.To be specific,under the condition of average water supply for many years,the water supply for agricultural irrigation and ecological water supply outside the river are 13.502 billion m3 and 1.404 billion m3,respectively.The research results provide technical support for guiding the abandonment of plain reservoirs and have scientific guiding significance and demonstration value for ecological protection and sustainable utilization of water resources in similar basins in arid areas.关键词
水库群/水资源配置/水库群替代方案/塔里木河Key words
reservoir group/water resources allocation/scheme of replacing reservoir groups/Tarim River分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
洪良鹏,白涛,李江,刘东..基于工程格局优化的塔里木河流域水资源优化配置[J].人民珠江,2024,45(6):20-29,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202300) （2022YFC3202300）
国家自然科学基金项目(52179025、51879213) （52179025、51879213）
中国博士后科学基金(2019T120933、2017M623332XB) （2019T120933、2017M623332XB）
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2019JLM-52) （2019JLM-52）
新疆维吾尔自治区水利厅规设局项目(403-1005-YBN-FT6I) （403-1005-YBN-FT6I）
