农业环境科学学报2024，Vol.43Issue(6)：1205-1219,15.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2024-0258
中国和欧美国家养殖业抗生素使用负面问题及管理政策比较
Negative issues of antibiotic use in livestock and management policies comparison between China,the United States,and the European Union
摘要
Abstract
Antibiotic use in livestock has undoubtedly propelled the rapid development of the industry,however,also it has also raised concerns on the threat of antibiotic resistance to both human health and livestock sector sustainability.This paper systematically reviews on-farm antibiotic use,the emergence and acknowledgment of antibiotic resistance,as well as antibiotic management policy evolution.Furthermore,it examines the differences in management approaches between China,the United States,and the European Union and the reasons behind these differences.The paper argues for the necessity of China,in its pursuit of agricultural modernization,to continuously pay attention to the adverse impacts associated with antibiotic usage in livestock,expedite the transition towards sustainable livestock production practices,raise public awareness of antibiotic resistance,and foster community engagement in combating the resistance development.It further recommends that China,in formulating optimal policy responses,should align with its developmental goals,learn lessons from the United States' delayed response due to lobbying pressures,balance the social costs and benefits of antibiotic use,and leverage its institutional strengths.The paper advocates for China's active support and engagement in international efforts to enhance global antibiotic management.关键词
兽用抗生素使用/抗生素耐药性/政策演变/国际比较Key words
antibiotic use in animals/antibiotic resistance/policy evolution/international comparison分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
贾亚楠,唐忠..中国和欧美国家养殖业抗生素使用负面问题及管理政策比较[J].农业环境科学学报,2024,43(6):1205-1219,15.基金项目
中国人民大学中国乡村振兴研究院"乡村振兴的国际经验与分区域路径研究"课题 China Academy of Rural Vitalization,Renmin University of China"Research on International Experience and Regional Pathways for Rural Vitalization" （）
