生命科学仪器2024，Vol.22Issue(2)：58-60,3.DOI:10.11967/2024220419
放射性口腔黏膜炎影响因素结构方程模型的建立及实证研究
EstablishmentAnd Empirical Study of Structural Equation Model of Factors Influencing Radiation Oral Mucositis
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the risk factors of radiation-induced oral mucositis(RIOM)and observe the significance of nursing service guided by RIOM structural equation model in reducing RIOM.Methods:A structural equation model was established by questionnaire survey,and a new prevention and control scheme was formulated.From August 2022 to Au-gust 2023,patients with head and neck tumors hospitalized in the radiotherapy department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were selected as the research objects,and were divided into experimental group(59 cases)and control group(21 cases)according to the ratio of 3∶1.The experimental group took the nursing service guided by RI-OM structural equation model,while the control group took the routine nursing.Before radiotherapy,1 month and 3 months after radiotherapy,the incidence and severity of RIOM were evaluated and compared to verify the effectiveness of the new prevention and treatment scheme.Results:The total incidence of RIOM in the control group was 71.43％and 28.57％one month and three months after radiotherapy,respectively,which was higher than that in the experimental group(35.59％and 13.56％).The incidence of severe RIOM in the control group was 19.05％and 9.52％one month and three months after radiotherapy,respectively,which was higher than that in the experimental group(5.08％and 1.69％).The total incidence of RIOM and the incidence of severe RIOM between the two groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Nursing service guided by RIOM structural equation model has important clinical significance in reducing the occurrence and severity of RIOM in patients with head and neck tumor undergoing radiotherapy.关键词
放射性口腔黏膜炎/结构方程模型/影响因素/实证研究Key words
Radioactive oral mucositis/Structural equation modeling/Influencing factors/Empirical study分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
韦如华,巫柳聪,章婕,韦薇,曾小芬..放射性口腔黏膜炎影响因素结构方程模型的建立及实证研究[J].生命科学仪器,2024,22(2):58-60,3.基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20190743) （Z20190743）
