石油地球物理勘探2024，Vol.59Issue(3)：454-464,11.DOI:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2024.03.008
应用自注意力机制对抗网络进行海洋多次波压制方法研究
Marine multiple attenuation method based on SA-GAN
摘要
Abstract
Due to the existence of two strong wave impedance interfaces at the sea surface and the sea bottom,strong multiples are commonly developed in marine seismic data.Marine multiple attenuation runs through the whole process of marine data processing,which is one of the most important factors affecting the imaging qua-lity of marine seismic data.Multiple attenuation in complex marine conditions often requires many methods step by step in different domains.The calculation is time-consuming and multi-domain and multi-step will cause the accumulation of calculation errors,which will affect the multiple attenuation efficiency and precision.In this pa-per,a marine multiple attenuation method based on self-attention generative adversarial networks(SA-GAN)is proposed.Firstly,label datasets are obtained by suppressing multiples using the method step by step in diffe-rent domains.Secondly,the self-attention mechanism is introduced into the U-Net generator network,and the multiple attenuation deep learning model based on SA GAN is constructed,with the network trained.Finally,the SA-GAN with complete training is used to suppress the whole data.The GAN of the U Net generator with SA has fast convergence speed and stable computation,and it has better data generalization ability on seismic sample datasets.Compared with the conventional methods,the proposed method only needs to manually pro-cess a small amount of feature data,and the network can be trained to perform multiple attenuation of a large number of data in the working area,which avoids the tedious process of multi-method series combination for com-plex multiple attenuation and provides an efficient means for multiple attenuation of actual marine seismic data.The model and the actual data processing of the NH deep water exploration area verify the effectiveness of this method.关键词
多次波压制/海洋地震资料处理/深度学习/自注意力机制/对抗网络Key words
multiple attenuation/marine seismic data processing/deep learning/self-attention mechanism/GAN分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
叶月明,曹晓初,任浩然,张春燕..应用自注意力机制对抗网络进行海洋多次波压制方法研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2024,59(3):454-464,11.基金项目
本项研究受国家自然科学基金项目"面向海洋深水资料的全波场最小二乘偏移方法研究"(41874164)资助. （41874164）
