汕头大学医学院学报2024，Vol.37Issue(2)：95-100,6.DOI:10.13401/j.cnki.jsumc.2024.02.008
全球劳动人口眼内异物伤流行趋势分析
Analysis of global trends in the prevalence of intraocular foreign body injuries in the working population
巫思萍 1李远存 2姚云冲 3郭成瑶 2邱坤良 2郭貔3
作者信息
- 1. 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心,广东 汕头 515041||汕头大学医学院公共卫生与预防医学教研室,广东 汕头 515041
- 2. 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心,广东 汕头 515041
- 3. 汕头大学医学院公共卫生与预防医学教研室,广东 汕头 515041
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the prevalence and trends of intraocular foreign body injuries in the global working population from 1990-2019.Methods:Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019(GBD 2019)were used.Joinpoint regression model was constructed using the age-standardised prevalence of intraocular foreign body injuries as the dependent variable and year as the independent variable.Joinpoint 5.0.2 software was used for model construction and calculation of the average annual percentage change in the age-standardised prevalence of intraocular foreign body injuries globally from 1990 to 2019,and to compare the global trends in the age-standardised prevalence of intraocular foreign body injuries in the working population of different countries or regions.Results:In 2019,the global age-standardised prevalence of intraocular foreign body injuries in the working population by region was highest in China(180.4 per 100,000)and lowest in Oceania(66.2 per 100,000).The global age-standardised prevalence prevalence trends were inconsistent by region from 1990 to 2019,with the exception of five regions,including Western Europe,Central Europe,and South-East Asia,which showed a small increase,the vast majority of the remaining regions showed decreasing trends of varying magnitudes,with China and East Asia showing the largest decreases,with mean annual percentage changes of-1.43%(95%CI:-1.65%--1.22%)and-1.42%(95%CI:-1.63%--1.21%).The highest prevalence of intraocular foreign body injuries in the global working population was in the age group of 45-49 years;in different socio-demographic index(SDI)regions,the highest prevalence was generally clustered in the age groups of 40-44 years and 45-49 years;and the highest prevalence varied in different GBD regions,with the highest prevalence clustered mainly in the age group of 60-64 years in China.Conclusion:The age-standardised prevalence of intraocular foreign body injuries in the global working population from 1990-2019 was unevenly distributed,with an overall decreasing trend.关键词
劳动人口/眼内异物伤/患病率/平均年度变化百分比Key words
working population/intraocular foreign body injuries/prevalence/average annual percentage change分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
巫思萍,李远存,姚云冲,郭成瑶,邱坤良,郭貔..全球劳动人口眼内异物伤流行趋势分析[J].汕头大学医学院学报,2024,37(2):95-100,6.
