无人机机载LiDAR在光伏发电项目大比例尺地形图测量中的应用OA
APPLICATION OF UAV LiDAR IN LARGE-SCALE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP MEASUREMENT OF PV POWER GENERATION PROJECTS
当前,光伏电站多建设在海拔高且高差大、植被多的地区,常规实时动态载波相位差分技术(RTK)测量方法效率较低,无人机倾斜摄影测量方法无法准确获取多植被区域的地面高程.基于此,提出一种在光伏发电项目大比例尺地形图测量中应用的无人机机载激光雷达(LiDAR)测量方法.首先从外业采集、内业数据处理两个方面介绍无人机机载LiDAR测量方法的技术流程,然后根据光伏发电项目应用实例数据对该测量方法的应用效果进行具体分析.研究结果表明:无人机机载LiDAR测量方法的植被穿透力强,可以快速获取植被下方高精度的地面点 3D坐标,操作简单,且不需要布设大量像控点,外业采集的效率高;该测量方法的点云高程精度优于平面位置精度,可生产高精度数字高程模型(DEM)成果,直接提取等高线用于地形图成果绘制,内业数据处理的速度快.无人机机载LiDAR测量方法可以更好地满足在高山多植被地区的光伏发电项目建设的时间节点要求和精度要求,可以很好地应用于山区大高差的光伏发电项目大比例尺地形图测量作业.
Currently,PV power stations are mostly built in areas with high altitudes,large height differences,and abundant vegetation.Conventional real-time kinematic(RTK)measurement methods have low efficiency,and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)oblique photogrammetry methods cannot accurately obtain the ground elevation of abundant vegetation areas.Based on this,this paper proposes a UAV LiDAR measurement method for large-scale topographic map measurement in PV power generation projects.Firstly,the technical process of UAV LiDAR measurement method is introduced from two aspects:field collection and internal data processing.Then,based on the data of application example of PV power generation projects,the application effect of this measurement method is analyzed in detail.The research results show that the vegetation penetration of the UAV LiDAR measurement method is strong,and it can quickly obtain high-precision 3D coordinates of ground points below the vegetation,the operation is simple,and there is no need to deploy a large number of image control points.The efficiency of field collection is high.The point cloud elevation accuracy of this measurement method is superior to the plane position accuracy,and it can produce high-accuracy DEM results.Contour lines can be directly extracted for topographic map drawing,and the speed of internal data processing is fast.The UAV LiDAR measurement method can better meet the time node and accuracy requirements of PV power generation project construction in mountainous and abundant vegetation areas,and can be well applied to large-scale topographic map measurement operations of PV power generation projects with large elevation differences in mountainous areas.
郜士彬;毛云华;何南;陆大进
中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,昆明 650000
测绘与仪器
机载LiDAR光伏发电项目无人机数字高程模型大比例尺点云数据地形图
airborne LiDARPV power generation projectsUAVDEMlarge-scalepoint cloud datatopographic map
《太阳能》 2024 (006)
64-70 / 7
评论