石油科学通报2024，Vol.9Issue(3)：465-475,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2024.03.034
干热岩长期生产过程中天然裂缝损伤对导流能力演变影响研究
Effect of natural fracture damage on the conductivity evolution under long-term production of hot dry rock resources
摘要
Abstract
Geothermal energy in hot dry rock formations is an important component of China's geothermal resources,and its development is of significant importance for achieving the"dual carbon"goals.The reservoir rocks of hot dry rock formations are mainly granites.The lithology of granites is dense and is usually developed by Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS).As the main pathways for fluid flow and heat transfer in the circulation process,both artificial and natural fractures deformation can lead to the evolution of conductivity,thereby influencing the heat extraction performance of the thermal reservoir.Existing studies on conductivity mostly focus on artificial fractures,often centered around matrix elastic deformation,without considering the impact of natural fractures damage.To reveal the effects of natural fractures damage,a high-temperature and high-pressure rock core injection and extraction multi-field coupling experimental platform is independently developed and designed.The reliability of the experimental system was analyzed and verified,corresponding experimental schemes and procedures are designed.Natural fractures were used to penetrate the rock samples,study the variations of injection and extraction differential pressure with injec-tion flow and confining pressure at room temperature.The characteristics of natural fractures damage at high temperatures were analyzed,and the impact of natural fractures damage on the evolution of conductivity under different injection flow,temperature difference and injection modes were compared.The experiments demonstrated that injecting cold fluid resulted in a significant increase in the volume of natural fractures compared to the initial state,primarily through weak cementation failure damage.Un-der no confining pressure conditions,damage caused an increase in fracture aperture and length,enhancing fracture connectivity and altering fracture conductivity.Therefore,natural fractures should be considered in the design of fracturing and heat extraction schemes.The injection and extraction differential pressure increased with increasing confining pressure and injection flow,with a maximum increase of up to 0.6 MPa.During high-temperature production,the maximum changes in injection and extraction differential pressure and conductivity evolution rate reached 1.11 MPa and 26.59%,respectively.Characteristics of fracture damage are more pronounced under higher injection flows and temperature differentials.Fracture damage is more significant under intermittent injection compared to continuous injection.Grey relational analysis identified the primary controlling factor as the temperature differential,indicating that thermal stress is the main cause of additional conductivity evolution due to fracture damage.This study highlights the necessity of analyzing natural fractures damage in the long-term production process of hot dry rock formations,providing valuable guidance for engineering field construction.关键词
干热岩/长期开采/导流能力演变/天然裂缝/岩石损伤Key words
hot dry rocks/long-term mining/conductivity evolution/natural fracture/rock damage分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
许富强,宋先知,石宇,李爽..干热岩长期生产过程中天然裂缝损伤对导流能力演变影响研究[J].石油科学通报,2024,9(3):465-475,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重大项目之课题"高温岩石动态损伤机理与高效破碎方法"(52192624)和国家青年科学基金项目"干热岩采热过程裂缝形态演变对取热效果的影响机制研究"(52104034)联合资助 （52192624）
