心理科学进展2024，Vol.32Issue(7)：1057-1072,16.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.01057
内卷还是躺平?竞争压力如何影响心理补偿
"Rat Race"or"Lying Flat"?The effect of competition stress on psychological compensation
摘要
Abstract
In the crucible of competition stress,individuals have chosen two diametrically opposite compensation strategies,such that some have chosen"Rat Race",while others have chosen"Lying Flat".To illustrate this seemingly contradictory choice,this research distinguishes the dimensional attributes of competition stress.Based on the theory of psychological compensation,we then explore individuals'compensation strategies when faced with different types of competition stress.Specifically,competition stress is a multidimensional concept,including competition result stress and competition process stress.Among them,competition result stress threatens self-esteem,prompting fluid compensation,which is termed the"Rat Race"effect.In contrast,competition process stress menaces well-being,spurring escapism compensation,which is termed the"Lying Flat"effect.This research will effectively add to the literature on competition stress,psychological compensation,self-esteem,and well-being.关键词
社会竞争/心理补偿/自尊/幸福感Key words
social competition/psychological compensation/self-esteem/well-being分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王汪帅,易颜熙,罗芷薇,厉杰..内卷还是躺平?竞争压力如何影响心理补偿[J].心理科学进展,2024,32(7):1057-1072,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(72302185)资助. （72302185）
