心理科学进展2024，Vol.32Issue(7)：1164-1178,15.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.01164
孤独症谱系障碍者的视觉感知:基于贝叶斯和预测编码视角
Visual perception in individuals with autism spectrum disorder:Bayesian and predictive coding-based perspective
摘要
Abstract
Bayesian and predictive coding theories have been instrumental in elucidating sensory processing aberrations observed in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD).However,these theories have sparked considerable debate within the scientific community.In this paper,we focus on non-social visual information,presenting a comprehensive examination of theoretical nuances and consolidating empirical evidence across three key dimensions:Bayesian inference,predictive coding processes,and predictive coding precision.Generally,hypo-priors and sharper likelihood hypothesis based on Bayesian inference merely provide descriptive insights into visual processing abnormalities associated with ASD.While perspectives emphasizing the predictive coding process enhance the specificity of visual processing aberrations,they fall short of offering a fully explanatory framework.On the other hand,hypotheses centered on predictive coding precision provide theoretical foundations,yet require further refinement of the theoretical details and their validity necessitates testing through refined empirical studies.Future research should generalize the specificity of predictive processing in ASD,test the theoretical content from the perspective of subjective experience of ASD,and examine the changes of predictive functioning in the growth of ASD through a developmental perspective.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/视觉感知/非社会信息/贝叶斯/预测编码Key words
Autism spectrum disorder/visual perception/non-social information/Bayesian/predictive coding分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
付春野,李艾馨,吕小康,王崇颖..孤独症谱系障碍者的视觉感知:基于贝叶斯和预测编码视角[J].心理科学进展,2024,32(7):1164-1178,15.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费(63232141)和天津市自然科学基金(23JCZXJC00320)资助. （63232141）
