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音乐对亲社会行为的影响及其作用机制

李俊朋 周临舒 江俊 王丹妮 蒋存梅

心理科学进展2024,Vol.32Issue(7):1179-1194,16.
心理科学进展2024,Vol.32Issue(7):1179-1194,16.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.01179

音乐对亲社会行为的影响及其作用机制

The influence of music on prosocial behaviors and its mechanisms

李俊朋 1周临舒 1江俊 1王丹妮 1蒋存梅1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海师范大学音乐学院,上海 200234
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摘要

Abstract

The value of music in human evolution may be attributed to its social functions.Research has shown that both music listening and joint music-making foster prosocial behaviors and the development of prosocial skills.In order to explain these effects,we propose a theoretical model,suggesting that music enhances individuals'empathy and positive emotional experiences through emotional contagion,while the entrainment effect of rhythm facilitates interpersonal synchrony.Furthermore,the interaction between emotional contagion and rhythmic entrainment can further enhance the prosocial effects of music.Oxytocin,the endogenous opioid system,the dopamine reward system,and auditory-motor coupling may serve as potential neurobiological foundations for the prosocial effects of music.Future research could employ the multi-pathway theoretical model to examine the prosocial effect of music and its mediating mechanisms,providing further evidence for the music-social bonding hypothesis.

关键词

音乐情绪/节奏夹带/亲社会行为/共情/人际同步

Key words

musical emotion/rhythmic entrainment/prosocial behaviors/empathy/interpersonal synchrony

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

李俊朋,周临舒,江俊,王丹妮,蒋存梅..音乐对亲社会行为的影响及其作用机制[J].心理科学进展,2024,32(7):1179-1194,16.

心理科学进展

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