未来产业颠覆性技术创新的时空现象学研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Spatiotemporal Phenomenology of Disruptive Technological Innovations in Future Industries
未来产业是塑造新质生产力的关键方面,其发展高度依赖颠覆性技术创新突破;我国目前的基础研究与科技创新能力不显强健,核心症结在于未能从哲学根源出发把握本质规律.本文基于现象学本质还原与先验还原的分析方法,针对颠覆性技术创新瓶颈内涵的复杂哲学问题进行理论诊断,溯源技术哲学、科学哲学的脉络谱系,厘清现代技术与科学研究之间的辩证关系,将技术创新问题投影至本源时空间范畴.研究发现,传统动力学时空观坚持身心二元的哲学思想,将时空间视为超越任何参考系的绝对抽象概念,忽视身体与实践活动发挥的关键作用.为此,集成现代科学与时空现象学理论,推动"数据表征、知识流动、具身耦联"的时空间重构;响应未来产业战略需求与科学逻辑框架,建立"技性科学、智能科学、具身科学"的未来科学研究范式演进架构;融入系统科学思想方法,构建"工程应用、智能集成、具身协同"的颠覆性技术创新系统.进一步地,基于"哲学-科学-技术-产业"的四元现象结构、"新质-新知"工程创新战略,提出增强发展组织能力、建立和健全服务保障机制、提高企业技术创新能力等应对建议.
Future industries are crucial in shaping new productive forces,and their development highly depends on innovation breakthroughs in disruptive technologies.However,the current basic research and technological innovation capabilities of China are still weak,which lies in the failure to grasp the fundamental laws of technological innovation activities from a philosophical perspective.This study employs the analytical methods of phenomenological eidetic reduction and transcendental reduction to explore the complex philosophical issues underlying the bottleneck of disruptive technological innovation.It traces the lineage of technical philosophy and scientific philosophy,clarifies the dialectical relationship between modern technology and scientific research,and projects the problem of technological innovation into the realm of fundamental spatiotemporal categories.The study reveals that the traditional dynamical spatiotemporal perspective adheres to a mind-body dualistic philosophical thought,viewing space and time as abstract concepts transcending any frame of reference,thereby neglecting the crucial role played by the body and practical activities.Therefore,this study integrates modern science with the theory of spatiotemporal phenomenology to promote the reconstruction of spatiotemporal dimensions characterized by data representation,knowledge flow,and embodied coupling.It actively responds to the strategic needs of future industries and the logical framework of science,establishing an evolutionary framework for future scientific research paradigms termed technological science,intelligent science,and embodied science.It incorporates systems science methodologies to construct a disruptive technological innovation system characterized by engineering application,intelligent integration,and embodied collaboration.Furthermore,based on the quadruple phenomenon structure of philosophy-science-technology-industry and the engineering innovation strategy of new quality-new knowledge,three development recommendations are proposed:establishment of special working groups,enhancement of service support mechanisms,and promotion of technological innovation capabilities of enterprises.
瞿浩翔;徐江;徐静妤
同济大学设计创意学院,上海 200092
未来产业新质生产力颠覆性技术创新时空现象学时空观具身
future industrynew productive forcesdisruptive technological innovationspatiotemporal phenomenologyspatiotemporal perspectiveembodiment
《中国工程科学》 2024 (003)
239-256 / 18
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3303300);中国工程院咨询项目"数智时代江西加快创新设计产业发展策略研究"(2022-03JXZT-05) National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFB3303 300);Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Development Strategy of Jiangxi's Innovative Design Industry in the Age of Digital Intelligence"(2022-03JXZT-05)
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