中国当代儿科杂志2024,Vol.26Issue(6):611-618,8.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2312005
双胎早产儿支气管肺发育不良危险因素分析:一项多中心研究
Risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in twin preterm infants:a multicenter study
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)in twin preterm infants with a gestational age of<34 weeks,and to provide a basis for early identification of BPD in twin preterm infants in clinical practice.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the twin preterm infants with a gestational age of<34 weeks who were admitted to 22 hospitals nationwide from January 2018 to December 2020.According to their conditions,they were divided into group A(both twins had BPD),group B(only one twin had BPD),and group C(neither twin had BPD).The risk factors for BPD in twin preterm infants were analyzed.Further analysis was conducted on group B to investigate the postnatal risk factors for BPD within twins.Results A total of 904 pairs of twins with a gestational age of<34 weeks were included in this study.The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with group C,birth weight discordance of>25%between the twins was an independent risk factor for BPD in one of the twins(OR=3.370,95%CI:1.500-7.568,P<0.05),and high gestational age at birth was a protective factor against BPD(P<0.05).The conditional logistic regression analysis of group B showed that small-for-gestational-age(SGA)birth was an independent risk factor for BPD in individual twins(OR=5.017,95%CI:1.040-24.190,P<0.05).Conclusions The development of BPD in twin preterm infants is associated with gestational age,birth weight discordance between the twins,and SGA birth.关键词
支气管肺发育不良/危险因素/多中心研究/双胎儿/早产儿Key words
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/Risk factor/Multicenter study/Twins/Preterm infant引用本文复制引用
樊雨薇,姜泓,饶红萍,邱建武,魏贤,张亚昱,曾纪斌,赵常亮,许伟鹏,王凡,员丽,张伊佳,杨秀芳,李薇,林霓阳,陈倩,夏昌顺,钟鑫琪,崔其亮,温和梅,晏红,沈蔚,丁月琴,龙运峰,张志钢,李桂芳..双胎早产儿支气管肺发育不良危险因素分析:一项多中心研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2024,26(6):611-618,8.基金项目
广州市科技计划项目(2023A03J0382). (2023A03J0382)