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重庆某高速公路危岩崩塌变形特征及治理措施OACSTPCD

Deformation characteristics and treatment measures of dangerous rock collapse in an expressway in Chongqing

中文摘要英文摘要

文章以沪蓉高速公路K1515处五处危岩崩塌为研究对象,通过勘察、统计和分析查明了危岩崩塌区的工程地质条件和发育变形特征.研究结果表明:(1)W1、W2危岩体破坏模式为错断和拉裂式,W3-1危岩体破坏模式为倾倒式,W3-2危岩体破坏模式为滑移式,W4和W5危岩体破坏模式为鼓胀式;(2)W1、W2发生拉裂式破坏的稳定性系数分别为1.12和1.61,处于基本稳定~稳定状态;在暴雨工况下W3-1发生倾倒式破坏的稳定系数为0.41,处于不稳定状态;W3-2在各工况发生滑移式破坏的稳定性系数均大于1.35,处于稳定状态;在暴雨工况下W4、W5发生鼓胀式变形的稳定性系数分别为1.25和1.15,均处于基本稳定状态;(3)笔者总结出"降风险、少扰动、稳安全、技术可行"的治理思路,采用"坡脚岩腔砼挡墙嵌补+局部SNS主动网防护+预应力锚索防护"的综合治理措施,治理效果好.可为该类危岩崩塌治理工程措施提供可靠的参考依据.

In this paper,five dangerous rockfall collapses at K1515 of the Shanghai-Chengdu expressway are taken as the research object.Through investigation,statistics,and analysis,the engineering geological conditions and developmental deformation characteristics of the dangerous rockfall collapse area are clarified.The research results show that:(1)the failure modes of dangerous rock masses W1 and W2 are misbreaking and cracking,the destruction mode of W3-1 dangerous rock mass is dumping,the destruction mode of W3-2 dangerous rock mass is sliding,and the destruction mode of W4 and W5 is bulging;(2)the stability coefficient of W1 and W2 is 1.12 and 1.61 respectively,which are in basically stable~stable state;the stability coefficient of dumping failure of W3-1 is 0.41 and in unstable state;the stability coefficient of sliding failure of W3-2 in W 3-2 is greater than 1.35 and in stable state;under rainstorm condition;the stability coefficient of bulging deformation of W4 and W5 is 1.25 and 1.15 respectively,which are in basically stable state;(3)The authors summarize the governance strategy of"reduce risk,minimize disturbance,ensure safe stability and feasible technology",and adopt comprehensive remidiation measures of"embedding concrete retaining wall at the toe of slope+local active SNS network protection+prestressed anchor protection",and the treatment effect was good.It can provide reliable reference basis for the treatment measures of dangerous rock collapse.

陈晓刚;李红卫;张乾翼

中铁西北科学研究院有限公司,甘肃兰州 730000

地质学

危岩变形特性稳定性治理思路治理措施

dangerous rockdeformation characteristicsstabilitygovernance ideasgovernance measures

《中国地质灾害与防治学报》 2024 (003)

43-51 / 9

10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202302010

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