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2022年内蒙古奶牛昏睡嗜血杆菌病流行病学调查

郭宇 云涛 苏胜杰 王旭红 王巍 杨芳 王建龙

中国乳业Issue(6):69-74,79,7.
中国乳业Issue(6):69-74,79,7.DOI:10.12377/1671-4393.24.06.13

2022年内蒙古奶牛昏睡嗜血杆菌病流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation of Histophillus somni in Cows in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2022

郭宇 1云涛 1苏胜杰 1王旭红 1王巍 2杨芳 3王建龙1

作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古自治区动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010000
  • 2. 呼伦贝尔市动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼伦贝尔 021000
  • 3. 通辽市动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古通辽 028000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]To understand the infectious status of Histophillus somni(Hs)in cows in Inner Mongolia.[Method]65 dairy farms in 23 counties of 12 prefecture-level cities were investigated,including 20 large-scale dairy farms,21 small-scale dairy farms and 24 family farms.2 650 vaginal swabs were collected to detect Hs DNA by fluorescent PCR.[Result]The results showed that 11 cities had positive cases of Hs except for Wuhai City.Moreover,16 of 23 counties have been detected positive cases except for 7 negative counties and the proportion of positive counties was as high as 69.6%.The individual positive rates of large-scale dairy farms,small-scale dairy farms and family farms were 18.2%(182/1 000),22.9%(240/1 050)and 21.2%(127/600),respectively,and the positive rates of agricultural areas,pastoral areas and farming-pastoral areas were 15.6%(109/700),13.5%(135/1 000)and 32.1%(305/950),respectively.The average individual positive rate was 20.7%(549/2 650).[Conclusion]This study indicatd that Hs infection was very common in dairy farms in Inner Mongolia,prevention and control should be strengthened.

关键词

奶牛/昏睡嗜血杆菌(Hs)/流行病学/荧光PCR

Key words

cow/Histophillus somni(Hs)/epidemiology/fluorescent PCR

引用本文复制引用

郭宇,云涛,苏胜杰,王旭红,王巍,杨芳,王建龙..2022年内蒙古奶牛昏睡嗜血杆菌病流行病学调查[J].中国乳业,2024,(6):69-74,79,7.

基金项目

内蒙古自治区奶牛疫病防控技术创新研发 ()

中国乳业

1671-4393

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