中国人口·资源与环境2024，Vol.34Issue(5)：175-185,11.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20230705
对外直接投资对中国城市韧性的影响
Impact of outward foreign direct investment on China's urban resilience
摘要
Abstract
Strong local investment capability is an important source for sustaining urban resilience,while outward foreign direct in-vestment(OFDI)is the overseas transfer of local investment.Has OFDI mitigated the resilience of Chinese cities?Using the panel da-ta of 272 prefecture-level cities in China from 2008 to 2021,this research quantitatively measured urban resilience and studied the impact and mechanisms of OFDI and its extensive margin and intensive margin(dual margins)on urban resilience.The results showed that:① OFDI and its dual margins significantly enhanced urban resilience,and the extensive margin played a greater role in promoting urban resilience.② From the perspective of urban scale,the role of OFDI in enhancing the resilience of large cities was stronger than that of small and medium-sized cities,and large cities as well as small and medium-sized cities had comparative advan-tages in enhancing urban resilience at the intensive and extensive margins of OFDI,respectively.③ In terms of regions,OFDI and its dual margins in the eastern and central/western regions significantly improved urban resilience,and OFDI in the eastern and cen-tral/western regions had comparative advantages in improving urban resilience in terms of extensive margin and intensive margin,re-spectively.④ In the period of shock resistance,the intensive margin of OFDI had a relatively large role in promoting urban resil-ience,and in the period of recovery and adjustment,OFDI and its extensive margin had a relatively large role in promoting urban re-silience.⑤ From the perspective of the action path,OFDI enhanced urban resilience by enhancing local technological innovation ca-pability,improving local industrial structure,and promoting the integration of local industrialization and urbanization(industry-city integration),and the mediating effect of industry-city integration was more prominent.This means that:① Government work in the eastern and western regions and large cities should focus on cultivating leading industrial enterprises and providing targeted public services,while that in the central region and small and medium-sized cities should aim at reducing outward investment barriers and providing basic public services,with each other developing in a staggered manner.② During the shock resistance period and even during the pre-shock resistance period,governments at all levels should take precautions,issuing warnings to leading industrial en-terprises,and providing targeted assistance in hedging against shocks.The focus should be put on working with host countries through various bilateral agreements and investment arrangements to wade through difficulties,while during the recovery and adjust-ment period,governments at all levels should focus on further improving their own institutional constructions,improving the local business environment,and relieving enterprises of their worries to motivate more enterprises to engage in foreign investment.关键词
对外直接投资/扩展边际/集约边际/城市韧性Key words
OFDI/extensive margin/intensive margin/urban resilience分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
吉生保,魏姗姗,王丁玄..对外直接投资对中国城市韧性的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2024,34(5):175-185,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"新时代公共安全应急框架体系研究"(批准号:23AZD117),"新发展格局下我国区域创新生态系统的嵌入机理、演化路径及政策选择研究"(批准号:22AJY022) （批准号:23AZD117）
国家自然科学基金项目"环保压力下企业可持续环境行为实现机理和对策——基于路径依赖、聚焦感知与环保意愿"(批准号:72172147) （批准号:72172147）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"外资研发嵌入国家创新体系的经济效应研究"(批准号:2023SKHQ06). （批准号:2023SKHQ06）
