中国油料作物学报2024，Vol.46Issue(3)：536-543,8.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2024077
云南特色花生绿色高效生产技术集成应用
Integrated application of green and efficient production technology of Yunnan characteristic peanut
摘要
Abstract
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics,peanut unit yield in Yunnan is only about 50%of the national average,which seriously challenged the production and development of Yunnan peanuts.In or-der to improve yield and economic benefits,this paper summarizes the main contents of the green and efficient pro-duction technology system for characteristic peanuts in Yunnan.This system integrates core technologies including mechanized production adapted to local conditions,seed coating,dense planting,efficient fertilization with special-ized slow-release(controlled-release)fertilizers,and green and efficient control of major diseases and pests.The ap-plication of this system has achieved remarkable results.In the core demonstration area completed in 2022-2023,which covering 3377 hm2,peanut average yield reached 5.37 t/hm2,2.73 times of Yunnan average.Average output value reached 120 791 CNY/hm2.In the area,chemical fertilizers use was simultaneously reduced by about 30%,with labor input in one hectare of 55 less than before.The application of this system has achieved the goals of cost-saving,quality improvement,and efficiency enhancement,contributing significant scientific and technological strength to the development of Yunnan peanuts industry.关键词
云南/特色花生/绿色高效生产/产量提升Key words
Yunnan/characteristic peanuts/green and efficient production/increased yields分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张立帆,陆建美,张玉松,舒兴香,陈晓艳,刘珏,原小燕..云南特色花生绿色高效生产技术集成应用[J].中国油料作物学报,2024,46(3):536-543,8.基金项目
云南省重点研发计划项目(202102AE090002) （202102AE090002）
云南省专家基层科研工作站 （）
国家现代农业花生产业技术体(CARS-13) （CARS-13）
