宫颈癌同步放化疗患者血清叶酸、鳞状细胞相关抗原、癌胚抗原表达及临床意义OA
Expression and clinical significance of serum folic acid,squamous cell associated antigen and carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer
目的:探讨宫颈癌同步放化疗患者血清叶酸(Fa)、鳞状细胞相关抗原(SCC-Ag)、癌胚抗原(CEA)表达及临床意义.方法:选取 2019 年 7 月至 2023 年 7 月本院收治的宫颈癌患者 70 例,均接受同步放化疗治疗,根据预后情况的不同分为预后良好组(n=47)和预后不良组(n=23).对比所有同步放化疗前后的Fa、SCC-Ag、CEA水平,对比预后良好组和预后不良组的一般资料及Fa、SCC-Ag、CEA差异,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析放化疗前Fa、SCC-Ag、CEA在宫颈癌同步放化疗预后评估中的应用价值.结果:70 例患者放化疗后的 Fa 高于放化疗前,SCC-Ag、CEA 低于放化疗前(P<0.05).同步放化疗治疗后,预后良好 47 例(67.14%)、预后不良 23 例(32.86%),预后良好组放化疗前后Fa均高于预后不良组,SCC-Ag、CEA均低于预后不良组(P<0.05).ROC曲线显示,Fa、SCC-Ag、CEA 3 项联合评估宫颈癌同步放化疗预后不良的曲线下面积(AUC)0.812(0.749~0.875),应用效能高于单一指标(P<0.05).结论:Fa在宫颈癌同步放化疗预后不良中呈低表达,SCC-Ag、CEA在宫颈癌同步放化疗预后不良中呈高表达,能反映宫颈癌患者的同步放化疗效果,且可为预后预测提供参考.
Objective:To investigate the expression and clinical significance of folic acid(Fa),squamous cell associated antigen(SCC-Ag)and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)in serum of patients with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer.Methods:70 patients with cervical cancer admitted to our hospital from July 2019 to July 2023 were selected,all of whom re-ceived concurrent chemoradiotherapy and were divided into good prognosis group(n=47)and poor prognosis group(n=23)ac-cording to the different prognosis.The levels of Fa,SCC-Ag and CEA before and after concurrent chemoradiation were com-pared,the general data and differences of Fa,SCC-Ag and CEA between the good prognosis group and the poor prognosis group were compared,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the application value of Fa,SCC-Ag and CEA in the prognosis assessment of cervical cancer before concurrent chemoradiation and chemotherapy.Results:Fa and SCC-Ag and CEA were higher after chemoradiotherapy than before chemoradiotherapy in 70 patients(P<0.05).After concurrent chemoradiotherapy,there were 47 cases(67.14%)with good prognosis and 23 cases(32.86%)with poor prognosis.Fa in the good prognosis group was higher than that in the poor prognosis group,SCC-Ag and CEA were lower than that in the poor prognosis group(P<0.05).ROC curve showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of Fa,SCC-Ag and CEA3 combined to evaluate the poor prognosis of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer was 0.812(0.749~0.875),which was high-er than that of single index(P<0.05).Conclusion:Fa expression is low in the poor prognosis of concurrent chemoradiotherapy of cervical cancer,SCC-Ag and CEA expression is high in the poor prognosis of concurrent chemoradiotherapy of cervical canc-er,which can reflect the effect of concurrent chemoradiotherapy of cervical cancer patients,and can provide a reference for prognosis prediction.
李芳芳
济宁市金乡县人民医院,山东 济宁 272200
临床医学
宫颈癌同步放化疗叶酸鳞状细胞相关抗原癌胚抗原
Cervical cancerSimultaneous chemoradiotherapyFolic acidSquamous cell associated antigenCarcinoembryonic antigenClinical significance
《中外女性健康研究》 2024 (006)
21-23 / 3
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