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基于线路阻抗特性的SOP低电压穿越控制策略OA北大核心CSTPCD

SOP Low Voltage Ride Through Control Strategy Based on Characteristic Impedance of Feeder Line

中文摘要英文摘要

分布式新能源出力具有波动性,且接入位置不均匀,当其规模化接入配电网后将增大发生故障的概率.在配电网发生故障时,增强并网电力电子设备的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)性能是保障配电网稳定运行的技术关键,已成为当前研究热点之一.以柔性互联配电网中的柔性电力电子开关(soft open point,SOP)为对象,结合配电网馈线线路阻抗特性,提出一种基于线路阻抗特性的SOP LVRT控制策略.首先,分析线路阻抗对换流器接入公共耦合点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压的影响,并推导出利用换流器注入功率抬升电压的机理;其次,提出基于馈线出线侧及换流器本地量测数据的 PCC 点至故障点的线路等效阻抗测量方法;然后,构建基于阻抗测量法的 SOP LVRT 整体策略;最后,在 PSCAD 仿真平台上验证所提控制策略,结果表明,在不同电压跌落范围内,所提SOP LVRT控制策略能同时补偿有功功率和无功功率,较仅采用无功补偿能更明显提升 PCC电压水平.

Due to the fluctuation of output and uneven access location of distributed new energy,when it is connected to the distribution network on a large scale,the probability of failure will increase.How to ensure that the low voltage ride through(LVRT)of grid-connected power electronic equipment is the key technology to ensure the stable operation of the distribution network when the distribution network fails,and has become one of current research hotspots.Taking the soft open point(SOP)in the flexible interconnected distribution network as the object,combined with the impedance characteristics of the feeder line in the distribution network,this paper proposes a SOP LVRT control strategy based on characteristic impedance of feeder line.Firstly,it analyzes the influence of line impedance on the voltage of the converter connected to the common coupling point(PCC),and derives the mechanism of using the injected power of the converter to raise the voltage.Secondly,it proposes the equivalent impedance measurement method from PCC to fault point based on the local measurement data of feeder outlet side and converter and then construct the overall strategy of SOP LVRT based on impedance measurement method.Finally,the proposed control strategy is verified on the PSCAD simulation platform.The results show that the LVRT control strategy of SOP proposed in this paper can compensate active power and reactive power at the same time in different voltage drop ranges,which can significantly improve the voltage level of PCC point compared with reactive power compensation only.

钱锐;袁旭峰;邹晓松;熊炜;张蝶;徐玉韬;陆之洋

贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州电网有限责任公司安顺供电局,贵州 安顺 561000贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550002

动力与电气工程

低电压穿越柔性电力电子开关阻抗特性仿真建模模型验证

soft open pointlow voltage ride throughimpedance characteristicsimulation modelingmodel verification

《广东电力》 2024 (006)

70-78 / 9

国家自然科学基金项目(52367005,52067004);中国南方电网有限责任公司重点科技项目(GZKJXM20220041)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-290X.2024.06.008

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