电力科技与环保2024，Vol.40Issue(3)：237-249,13.DOI:10.19944/j.eptep.1674-8069.2024.03.003
多元电化学储能技术综述
Overview of multivariate electrochemical energy storage technologies
摘要
Abstract
In the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,the world is developing wind power,photovoltaic and other new energy on a large scale. However,they are inherent intermittent and their applications need to be combined with high-performance and low-cost energy storage systems. Electrochemical energy storage technology has the advantages of high energy density,high efficiency conversion,long cycle life,green environmental protection,portability and so on,in line with the current requirements for energy storage,and is widely used in renewable energy storage,electric vehicles,microelectronics products and future smart grid. In order to study the development prospect of electrochemical energy storage technology,here we compare the electrochemical energy storage technology with traditional energy storage methods,highlight the advantages of electrochemical energy storage technology;detailly introduce the basic composition units of electrochemical energy storage system;summarize the electrochemical energy storage system including lithium ion battery,lithium sulfur battery,sodium ion battery and potassium ion battery and introduce their positive and negative electrode materials,electrolyte,diaphragm and working principle,and clarify the current problems and reasonable solutions. Combined with the analysis of the current research status in the field of electrochemical energy storage technology,the basic principles,the advantages and disadvantages,and potential application prospects of various electrochemical energy storage technologies,here we aim to provide reference for electrochemical energy storage system,materials and applications,and also provide reference for the development of electrochemical energy storage technology.关键词
电化学储能/锂离子电池/锂硫电池/钠离子电池/新能源Key words
electrochemical energy storage/lithium-ion battery/lithium sulfur battery/sodium-ion battery/new energy分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
展浚哲,史泽中,汪涛..多元电化学储能技术综述[J].电力科技与环保,2024,40(3):237-249,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(22279016) （22279016）
江苏省科协青年科技人才托举工程项目 （）
南京留学回国人员科技创项目择优资助计划A类项目 （）
东南大学新进教师科研启动经费项目(RF1028623005) （RF1028623005）
东南大学至善青年学者支持计划项目(2242024RCB0004) （2242024RCB0004）
