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金属有机骨架衍生CoS2/NC作为高性能钠离子电池负极的研究OA

Metal-organic skeleton derived CoS2/NC as ultra-high anode for sodium-ion batteries

中文摘要英文摘要

随着能源的持续消耗和需求量日益增加,电化学储能器件飞速发展.钠离子电池作为锂电的替代储能体系成为研究重点,电极材料作为关键组成部件对电池的性能起着重要作用.过渡金属硫化物因其高理论比容量可作为钠电负极而备受关注,且储量丰富,价格低廉,但是存在离子存储过程的氧化还原反应导致体积变化引起结构退化等问题.本文以高容量的硫化钴作为研究对象,设计在一个相对刚性的基体中束缚住硫化钴颗粒,限制离子插嵌过程中硫化钴的体积膨胀.主要通过溶剂热法制备金属有机骨架ZIF-67,以ZIF-67为前驱体,经高温碳化及硫化反应,合成氮掺杂碳包覆CoS2纳米颗粒的复合材料(CoS2/NC).采用X射线衍射等研究方法对其进行测试,揭示了CoS2/NC的储钠机理.结果表明:CoS2/NC负极材料具有极高的比容量和良好的循环稳定性,在60 mA/g电流密度下的比容量达到了599.6 mA·h/g,在1200 mA/g电流密度下循环500圈后仍可保持455.4 mA·h/g的高容量.较小的电化学阻抗和较高的电容贡献率保证了电极材料优良的倍率性能和大电流密度下的循环性能.CoS2/NC电极表现出优异的储钠性能,有望成为下一代高性能负极材料.改性策略操作简单、效果显著,可以广泛应用于其他电化学储能器件中.

The increasing energy depletion and growing demand make the development of anode materials for sodium ion batteries urgent. Transition metal sulfides are of great interest because of their high theoretical specific capacity,and they are abundant and inexpensive,which help reduce costs,but there are problems such as structural degradation caused by volume changes during redox. Therefore,the study of anode materials with excellent performance for sodium ion batteries has become the focus of research. Cobalt sulfide particles confined in a relatively rigid matrix can effectively limit the volume expansion. In this paper,the metal-organic skeleton ZIF-67 was prepared by the solvothermal method,and then the nitrogen-doped CoS2 nanoparticles (CoS2/NC) were synthesized by high-temperature carbonization and sulfidation reaction using ZIF-67 as the precursor. They were tested by X-ray diffraction and other research methods to reveal the sodium storage mechanism of CoS2/NC. The results show that the CoS2/NC negative electrode material has a very high specific capacity and good cycling stability,and its specific capacity reaches 599.6 mAh/g at 0.06 A/g current density,and can still maintain a high capacity of 455.4 mAh/g after 500 cycles at 1200 mA/g current density. In addition,the smaller electrochemical impedance and higher capacitance contribution ensure the excellent multiplicative performance of the electrode material and the cycling performance at high current density. The strategy is simple to operate,significantly improved and widely applied,and has a broad application prospect in sodium ion batteries. The CoS2/NC electrode exhibits excellent sodium storage performance and is expected to be the next generation of high-performance anode material. The modification strategy is simple and effective,and can be widely used in other electrochemical energy storage devices.

傅世郑;安鹏燕;董默涵;王舒冉;杨浩;王子丹;边煜华;刘朝孟

东北大学冶金学院能源电化学与城市矿冶金研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110819东北大学外国语学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819东北大学冶金学院能源电化学与城市矿冶金研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110819||先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室(南开大学),天津 300071

能源与动力

CoS2/NC复合材料钠离子电池负极材料电化学性能金属有机框架

CoS2/NC compositesodium ion batteriesanode materialelectrochemical propertiesmetal organic frame

《电力科技与环保》 2024 (003)

258-265 / 8

国家自然科学基金项目(52204308);中国博士后科学基金项目(ZX20220158);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2023-MSBA-101).

10.19944/j.eptep.1674-8069.2024.03.005

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