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一类具有标准发生率的SEIR传染病模型的稳定性分析

宫红艳 薛亚奎

中北大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(4):448-454,7.
中北大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(4):448-454,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3193.2024.04.005

一类具有标准发生率的SEIR传染病模型的稳定性分析

Stability Analysis of a Class of SEIR Infectious Disease Models with Standard Incidence

宫红艳 1薛亚奎1

作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学 数学学院,山西 太原 030051
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

According to the transmission mechanism of tuberculosis(TB),a SEIR model of TB infec-tious disease with standard incidence was established,and the stability of the model was discussed.Through constant variation method and the reduction to absurdity,the prove the positive invariant sets of the model is proved;The basic regeneration number R0 of the model is calculated by the next generation matrix method,and it is proved that the disease-free equilibrium point D0 is globally asymptotically stable by constructing Lyapunov function method when R0≤1.It is proved by Hurwitz criterion that the endemic equilibrium point D* is locally asymptotically stable when R0>1,and based on the Li-Mulowney geometric approach to determine the global stability,we obtain the conditions for global stability of the endemic equilibrium.Finally,the validity of the results is verified by numerical simulation.

关键词

肺结核/SEIR传染病模型/Hurwitz判据/Li-Mulowney几何方法/稳定性

Key words

TB/SEIR infectious disease model/Hurwitz criterion/Li-Mulowney geometric method/stability

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

宫红艳,薛亚奎..一类具有标准发生率的SEIR传染病模型的稳定性分析[J].中北大学学报(自然科学版),2024,45(4):448-454,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11971278) (11971278)

山西省自然科学青年基金资助项目(201801D221040) (201801D221040)

中北大学学报(自然科学版)

1673-3193

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