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山脉隆升驱动硅酸盐风化机制研究进展

李石磊 陈旸 陈骏

高校地质学报2024,Vol.30Issue(3):336-344,9.
高校地质学报2024,Vol.30Issue(3):336-344,9.DOI:10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2024024

山脉隆升驱动硅酸盐风化机制研究进展

Mountain Building and Silicate Weathering:A Review and Perspectives

李石磊 1陈旸 1陈骏1

作者信息

  • 1. 表生地球化学教育部重点实验室,南京大学地球科学与工程学院,南京 210023||关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心,南京大学,南京 210023
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The relationship between mountain uplift and climate change has been a prominent focus of research in recent decades.Since the emergence of the famous"uplift-weathering"hypothesis in the 1980s,which suggests that tectonic uplift of mountains drives climate change over millions of years through silicate weathering,significant attention has been directed towards this concept.Extensive continental denudation and weathering records have been established to test this hypothesis.Despite the majority of these records aligning with the hypothesis,the presence of alternative interpretations complicates direct hypothesis testing.Consequently,numerous studies have explored contemporary weathering processes to better understand this relationship.However,these studies have unveiled that weathering in mountainous regions is not primarily controlled by physical denudation processes and is unlikely to fluctuate in response to tectonic activities.This challenges the fundamental premise of the"uplift-weathering"hypothesis.This paper conducts a comprehensive review and analysis to elucidate the reasons for this contradiction.Moreover,it examines the potential of non-local weathering in floodplains as a novel weathering mechanism to resolve this inconsistency.Additionally,it delves into the opportunities and challenges within the realm of non-local weathering research.

关键词

地质碳循环/大陆硅酸盐风化/山脉隆升/平原异地风化/地表过程

Key words

geological carbon cycle/continental silicate weathering/mountain uplift/floodplain weathering/surficial processes

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

李石磊,陈旸,陈骏..山脉隆升驱动硅酸盐风化机制研究进展[J].高校地质学报,2024,30(3):336-344,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金委重大项目(41991321)资助 (41991321)

高校地质学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1006-7493

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