中北大学学报（社会科学版）2024，Vol.40Issue(4)：124-130,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1646.2023145
基于DEA-Malmquist的中国旅游效率评价及影响因素研究
Evaluation and Influential Factors of China's Tourism Efficiency Based on DEA-Malmquist
摘要
Abstract
To scientifically evaluate the efficiency of tourism resource allocation and promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry,this article uses the DEA-Malmquist index to evaluate the effi-ciency of the tourism industry in 31 provinces(not including Hongkong、Macao and Taiwan)from 2011 to 2021,and employs the Tobit model to analyze its influencing factors.The results indicate that:pure techni-cal efficiency is the main influencing factor of tourism efficiency;the tourism efficiency of 31 provinces increases annually,and the reasons for the low tourism efficiency in different provinces are different;and industrial structure,economic development level and transportation convenience promote the improvement of tourism efficiency,while the endowment of tourism resources restricts the efficiency of tourism,and the degree of openness to the outside world has no significant impact on tourism efficiency.关键词
DEA-Malmquist指数/旅游效率/Tobit模型Key words
DEA-Malmquist index/tourism efficiency/Tobit model分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
杨晓磊,李彦华,法如..基于DEA-Malmquist的中国旅游效率评价及影响因素研究[J].中北大学学报（社会科学版）,2024,40(4):124-130,7.基金项目
2023年山西省研究生科研创新项目:高质量发展下旅游产业链供应链韧性衡量及提升路径研究(2023KY615) （2023KY615）
山西省哲学社会规划课题:碳达峰碳中和目标下山西煤炭高质量发展研究(2021YJ028) （2021YJ028）
山西省科技战略研究专项项目:科技创新团队持续培育机制政策研究(202204031401023) （202204031401023）
