国外水权制度发展历程回顾、经验总结与变革借鉴OACHSSCD

The construction of an efficient water rights system is crucial for countries worldwide to allo-cate water resources effectively through the property rights framework.While the water rights system in China was established in the early 21st century,it has encountered challenges such as slow water rights allocation,limited transaction activity,and market pricing deviations.It is important to reflect upon the successes and failures of water rights systems in other countries.Therefore,this paper selects 10 representative countries from Asia,Africa,Europe,America,and Oceania as case studies,summarizes the commonalities and differ-ences in the development experiences of water rights systems across continents and countries,aiming to pro-vide insights for the high-quality development of China's water rights system.The study reveals that the de-velopment of water rights systems in foreign countries primarily stems from a shift from government-led central-ized management to market-driven decentralized management,which creates an environment favorable for the growth of water rights systems characterized by perfect government regulation and efficient market operation.Accordingly,China should establish a robust water rights allocation system,foster a localized water rights trading market,and enhance the government's oversight of the trading market.These measures will contrib-ute to promoting the quality and efficiency of China's water rights system.