跨省流域横向生态补偿法律机制的问题与思考OACHSSCD
Issues and Thoughts on the Trans-provincial Basin Horizontal Ecological Compensation
随着生态环境保护意识的增强,横向生态补偿机制作为一种有效手段被引入流域管理.渭河作为黄河流域最大支流,不仅对西部地区的经济和社会发展起着重要作用,也影响着黄河流域的生态环境.目前,陕西和甘肃两省已经积极投入建设渭河流域横向生态补偿机制的进程,但实践中仍存在立法供给不足、补偿合作力度不够、补偿多元化模式不完善以及监管不力四大问题.从完善法律保障体系、强化补偿主体之间的协同效应、构建多元化的补偿模式以及健全监管体系四个维度出发,构建渭河流域横向生态补偿新模式,推动渭河流域绿色高质量发展.
With the increasing awareness of ecological environment protection,the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism has been introduced into watershed management as an effective means.Take the Weihe River basin as an example,as the largest tributary of the Yellow River Basin,the Weihe River not only plays an important role in the economic and social development of the western region,but also affects the eco-logical environment of the Yellow River Basin.At present,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces have actively inves-ted in the construction process of the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in the Weihe River Basin.However,in practice,there are four major problems:insufficient legislative supply,insufficient compensation cooperation,unrealized diversified compensation models,and weak supervision.Based on this,starting from four dimensions:improving the legal protection system,strengthening the synergistic effect between compensa-tion subjects,constructing diversified compensation models,and improving the regulatory system,a new mod-el of horizontal ecological compensation in the Weihe River Basin is constructed to promote green and high-quality development in the region.
董翌;刘志;黄嘉伟
长安大学 人文学院,陕西 西安 710064
政治法律
跨省流域渭河流域横向生态补偿协同治理
trans-provincial basinWeihe River basinhorizontal ecological compensationcollabora-tive governance
《华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024 (005)
63-74 / 12
陕西省人力资源和社会保障厅重点调研课题(ZCBN-省本级-2022-04670);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(300102112608);长安大学研究生科研实践创新项目(300103723021)
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