人工智能武器对国际人道法的冲击与回应OACHSSCD

New weapons developed using artificial intelligence technology in the military field have emerged rapidly.AI weapons are characterized by their intelligence and offensiveness,and can be considered as tools to assist human attacks with a certain degree of autonomous decision-making ability.The emergence of AI weapons has impacted the principles of distinction,proportionality and the Maltens Clause of international humanitarian law,posing challenges to the principle of accountability within this framework.To ensure the ra-tional use of AI weapons,the international community should strengthen the prior review system,establish standards for implementation during the event,improve the mechanism for accountability after the event.These measures aim to achieve peace,security,and dignity in human society,thereby avoiding significant le-gal risks and ethical crises brought about by AI weapons.