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西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带物源-坡折耦合控砂模式OA北大核心CSTPCD

Sand-controlling model of source-slope-break coupling in Pinghu Slope Belt,Xihu Sag

中文摘要英文摘要

平湖斜坡带为西湖凹陷岩性油气藏勘探的重要区域之一.勘探开发实践证实,平湖斜坡带平湖组砂体展布复杂,控砂模式指导下的砂体刻画已成为岩性油气藏勘探突破的关键.从物源体系研究出发,结合坡折带特征分析,梳理了研究区物源坡折耦合控制下的砂体展布特征.沟谷及重矿物特征表明,研究区存在海礁隆起西部、西南部稳定物源及宝云亭凸起动态物源三大物源体系,控制了研究区储层沉积物来源;受隆起、断裂差异活动及沉积作用控制,研究区发育的断裂坡折、挠曲坡折和沉积坡折共同控制了研究区地形特征.物源体系与坡折耦合控制了沉积物从源到汇的动态过程:平湖组下段由西南物源及宝云亭凸起动态物源共同控制,发育混源堆积型控砂模式;平湖组中段由西部海礁隆起物源主控,以挠曲坡折限制的单源改造型控砂模式为主;平湖组上段由沉积坡折主控,发育缓坡过渡型控砂模式.

Pinghu Slope Belt has become one of the important fields of lithologic reservoir exploration in the Xi-hu Sag.Exploration and production have confirmed that the distribution of sand bodies in the Pinghu Formation is complex,and sand body characterization guided by sand-controlling model has become the key to the break-through of lithologic reservoir exploration.Based on the studies on the source system and slope-break zone,the distribution characteristics of sand body under the control of source and slope-break coupling in the target area were summarized in this paper.The characteristics of ravines and heavy minerals indicate that there are three source systems in the target area:the western source and southwestern source of Haijiao Uplift,and the dynamic source of Baoyunting paleo-uplift,which controlled the source of sand material in the target area.Under the con-trol of paleo-uplift,differential activities of faults and sedimentation,three types of slope-breaks developed in the target area,namely faulted slope-breaks,flexural slope-breaks,and depositional slope-breaks,controlled jointly the topographic features of the target area.Source system and slope-break coupling controlled the dynamic pro-cess of sediment from source to sink.Under the joint control of the southwestern source and the dynamic source of Baoyunting Uplift,the development of mixed-source sand body accretion is dominant in the lower member of Pinghu Formation.Under the main control of the source of the western Haijiao Uplift,the single-source-reforma-tion sand-controlling mode restricted by flexural slope-break is dominant in the middle member of Pinghu Forma-tion.Under the main control of the depositional slope break,the transitional sand-controlling mode of gentle slope was developed in the upper member of Pinghu Formation.

李帅;俞伟哲;秦兰芝;张粲

中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200335

海洋学

平湖斜坡带物源坡折带控砂模式岩性油气藏

Pinghu Slope Beltsourceslope-breaksand-controlling modelithologic reservoir

《海洋地质前沿》 2024 (007)

36-44 / 9

中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司生产科研项目"西湖凹陷古近系区域沉积体系研究及规模岩性圈闭勘探方向"(CCL2023SHP S010RS)

10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.119

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