海洋地质前沿2024，Vol.40Issue(7)：68-79,12.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.153
莱州湾南岸浅层和深层地下水地球化学特征
The characteristics of shallow and deep groundwater in Southern Laizhou Bay
摘要
Abstract
The south bank of Laizhou Bay has abundant types of groundwater.Since the 1970s,a relatively com-plex groundwater environment has been formed under the background of underground freshwater and brine min-ing.By collecting available groundwater data and combining them with existing field monitoring data,the hydro-chemical characteristics of shallow and deep groundwater in the study area were analyzed.Results show that shal-low groundwater is closely related to the outside periphery and is influenced by the combination of precipitation and groundwater mining(continuous and staged),resulting in an overall meteorological-mining pattern.The brine area of deep groundwater presents a mining type,while the remaining areas show a meteorological-mining type.Under the conditions of freshwater and brine mining,two large-scale underground water depression funnels are formed,with the lowest groundwater levels of-8.78 m and-44.60 m,respectively.Based on the distribution of groundwater quality and water level characteristics in the research area,the zoning of groundwater was discussed.From south to north,the shallow groundwater could be divided into groundwater runoff zone(S-1),strongly mixed groundwater zone(S-2),and groundwater seawater interaction zone(S-3).The S-1 zone is affected by rain-fall infiltration,lateral supplies from the mountain front,and surface runoff,accompanied by feldspar weathering and dissolution of carbonate minerals.The S-2 zone is controlled by the action of a groundwater depression fun-nel,causing a strong mixing of fresh and saline water,accompanied by a process of fresh water replenishment.The S-3 zone is significantly affected by the brine groundwater funnel,which can easily cause seawater to back-flow into groundwater,leading to the interaction between groundwater and seawater.The deep groundwater could be divided into groundwater runoff zone(D-1),groundwater mixing zone(D-2),and brine storage zone(D-3).The groundwater in the D-1 zone is mainly controlled by the interaction between water and rock during the flow pro-cess,which is weaker than that in the S-1 zone.There is a mixture of fresh and saline water in D-2 zone,mainly affected by dispersion effect,and the mixing effect is weaker than that in S-2 zone.The average total dissoloved solid(TDS)value of groundwater in D-3 zone was as high as 119 624.94 mg/L.Under the action of the relative aquifuge,it is in a sealed state and always maintains a high concentration.Due to the influence of underground brine mining,the water level continues to decrease.关键词
潍北平原/水文地球化学特征/浅层地下水/深层地下水/水岩作用Key words
Weibei Plain/hydrogeochemical characteristics/shallow groundwater/deep groundwater/water-rock interaction分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
孙增兵,刘森,王江波,马健,李汞,侯国华..莱州湾南岸浅层和深层地下水地球化学特征[J].海洋地质前沿,2024,40(7):68-79,12.基金项目
山东省地矿局海岸带地质环境保护重点实验室开放基金项目(SYS202103) （SYS202103）
