华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.52Issue(7)：60-68,9.DOI:10.13245/j.hust.240843
基于旋转动能释放的风机一次调频策略优化
Optimization of primary frequency regulation strategy of wind turbines based on rotational kinetic energy release
摘要
Abstract
In the frequency dynamic response process following disturbances in the power system,a frequency regulation strategy was proposed with the aim of approaching the minimization of frequency regulation costs for wind turbine units that do not retain reserve power but rely solely on rotor kinetic energy release for short-term frequency support.An analysis of the impact of frequency regulation energy release strategy on frequency response was conducted,and the quantified effects of energy release at different time on frequency variations were derived by using a state transition matrix.An optimal control problem for short-term frequency regulation energy release based on an aggregate model was established,and the optimal trajectory of energy release was obtained through analysis from an energy perspective.Further considering practical implementation,a short-term frequency support strategy for wind turbines in the primary frequency regulation stage was proposed.This strategy was applied to a typical case to verify the effectiveness of the auxiliary frequency regulation strategy.The results demonstrate that the proposed frequency regulation strategy can optimize the release of kinetic energy from the wind turbine rotor and reduce the cost of frequency regulation,all while ensuring the security and stability of the grid frequency,and it combines reliability and cost-effectiveness.关键词
风机转子动能释放/一次调频/调频能量/暂态频率稳定/最优控制Key words
wind turbine rotor kinetic energy release/primary frequency control/frequency regulation energy/transient frequency stability/optimal control分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
高俊诚,郭剑波,王铁柱,马士聪,罗魁,侯玮琳..基于旋转动能释放的风机一次调频策略优化[J].华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,52(7):60-68,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U23B20122). （U23B20122）
