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凹槽结构对离心泵空化特性的影响

赵伟国 张栩 杨良 李家豪

华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(7):139-144,6.
华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(7):139-144,6.DOI:10.13245/j.hust.240724

凹槽结构对离心泵空化特性的影响

Influence of cavitation characteristics of groove structure for centrifugal pump

赵伟国 1张栩 2杨良 2李家豪2

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050||兰州理工大学甘肃省流体机械及系统重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 2. 兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Taking the low specific speed centrifugal pump as the research object,and a method to suppress cavitation by arranging a groove structure on the leading edge of the blade was proposed.The modified SST k-ω turbulence model and the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(Z-G-B)cavitation model was combined to perform numerical simulations of the centrifugal pump,and the simulations were compared with experimental results.The results show that the centrifugal pump and reduces the critical cavitation margin.At different cavitation stages,the vortex intensity is reduced,the flow state of the surrounding flow field is optimized,relative high pressure is induced,and the vorticity field is improved.The bubble volume of centrifugal pumps under various cavitation margins is reduced,and the main frequency amplitude of pressure pulsation at multiple monitoring points is reduced.The groove structure effectively limits the cavitation development of the centrifugal pump,making the operation of the pump more stable.

关键词

离心泵/空化特性/凹槽结构/数值模拟/压力脉动

Key words

centrifugal pump/cavitation characteristics/groove structure/numerical simulation/pressure fluctuation

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

赵伟国,张栩,杨良,李家豪..凹槽结构对离心泵空化特性的影响[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,52(7):139-144,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52169018) (52169018)

中央引导地方科技发展资金资助项目(23ZYQA0320) (23ZYQA0320)

甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划资助项目(2021CYZC-27). (2021CYZC-27)

华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1671-4512

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