摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the levels of mindfulness,health behaviors,and coping strategies among patients with diabetes,and to analyze the factors influencing mindfulness levels,thereby providing insights for optimizing health management strategies for patients with diabetes.Methods A survey was conducted on 93 patients with type 2 diabetes using a general information questionnaire,the mindful attention awareness scale(MAAS),the health promotion lifestyle profile(HPLP-Ⅱ),and the medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ).The analysis aimed to identify the factors influencing the mindfulness levels of patients with diabetes and to examine the relationship between mindfulness levels,health behaviors,and coping strategies.Results A total of 93 patients with type 2 diabetes had a total MAAS score of(45.63±10.5)points.Among them,58 patients(62.4%)were categorized as having good mindfulness levels(Group A),and35 patients(37.6%)as having poor mindfulness levels(Group B).The total score and dimension scores of health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)and the scores of the coping dimension in the medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)were higher in Group A than in Group B.Conversely,the total MCMQ score and the scores for the avoidance and compliance dimensions were significantly lower in group A than in group B,with all differences being statistically significant(all P<0.05).Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses indicated that per capita monthly household income,disease duration,and the presence of diabetes-related complications are significant factors influencing the mindfulness levels of diabetic patients(all P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis revealed that MAAS scores were positively correlated with scores on all dimensions of the HPLP-Ⅱ and the confrontation score of the MCMQ(all P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the avoidance and resignation scores of the MCMQ(r=-0.495 and r=-0.399,respectively,all P<0.05).Conclusions Diabetes patients'levels of mindfulness require improvement,with particular attention needed for patient groups with low per capita monthly household income,diabetes-related complications,disease duration greater than 5 years,poor health behaviors,and negative coping strategies.关键词
糖尿病/正念水平/影响因素/健康行为/应对方式Key words
diabetes mellitus/mindfulness level/influencing factors/health behavior/coping strategies分类
医药卫生
