经济与管理研究2024，Vol.45Issue(7)：77-97,21.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2024.07.005
互联网使用对农户优化生产要素配置的影响
Impact of Internet Use on Farmers'Optimal Production Factor Allocation
摘要
Abstract
In the diversification of farmers'livelihood patterns,exploring the mechanism of Internet use can provide a decision-making basis for promoting the popularization of rural Internet in China to serve farmers more accurately and to effectively optimize the allocation of production factors.By establishing a typical farmer model,this paper clarifies the influence mechanism of Internet use on farmers'production factor allocation.Then,based on the 2014-2020 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data,this paper uses the simultaneous equation model to incorporate the self-selection characteristics of farmers'Internet use and the correlation attributes between production factors into the analysis framework,and further tests the influencing factors of Internet use and its effect on farmers'off-farm employment,cultivated land transfer and risky investment. The findings reveal that the willingness of farmers to use the Internet can be affected by factors such as household head,family,and village.The new generation of farmers with male household heads,high education levels,low family burdens,excellent economic status and favorable Internet environment are more inclined to use the Internet.The impact of Internet use on farmers'production factor allocation is progressive,and it can promote farmers'participation in off-farm employment,cultivated land transfer,and risky investment.Specifically,the impact on off-farm employment is more pronounced than on the other two aspects.The mechanism analysis shows that Internet use affects farmers'production factor allocation by improving their production level and increasing their information access channels.In addition,Internet use has a differentiated effect on the allocation of production factors among farmers residing in different regions and those with distinct economic conditions and land stability.Therefore,it is possible to optimize farmers'production factor allocation according to their respective characteristics,which is conducive to the inclusive improvement of farmers'income. The marginal contributions of this paper are as follows.Firstly,it combines farmers'risky investment decisions with off-farm employment and cultivated land transfer decisions to explore the role of Internet use more comprehensively,thereby verifying its viability as a medium for revitalizing farmers'production factors.Secondly,it constructs a theoretical model to derive the internal mechanism,and then empirically analyses the impact of Internet use and the interrelationship between production factors,which enhances the reliability of exploring the law of revitalizing farmers'production factors.Finally,the discussion on farmers'production factor allocation can help to understand the relationship between information technology progress and agricultural and rural development,providing new ideas for the government to formulate relevant rural economic policies and guide digital technology to empower rural revitalization.关键词
互联网使用/农户生产要素配置/非农就业/土地流转/风险投资Key words
Internet use/farmers'production factor allocation/off-farm employment/cultivated land transfer/risky investment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王少国,句国艳..互联网使用对农户优化生产要素配置的影响[J].经济与管理研究,2024,45(7):77-97,21.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"公平导向的差别化收入再分配机制研究"(21BJL012) （21BJL012）
