健康教育与健康促进2024，Vol.19Issue(3)：284-286,290,4.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202403284
上海市青浦区小学生不良饮食行为现状及家庭因素调查
Investigation on the Current Situation and Family Factors of Poor Eating Behavior Among Primary School Students in Qingpu District,Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the current situation of poor eating behaviors among primary school students in Qingpu District,as well as to provide a scientific basis for cultivating healthy eating behaviors in children and implementing effective interventions.Methods Using a random whole group sampling method,students from 2 classes of 3rd grade and 4th grade in three primary schools of Qingpu District were selected,and parents of the students were surveyed with questionnaires.Results The incidence rates of primary school students having meals too fast or too slow,consuming Western fast food more than twice a month,drinking sugary drinks more than twice a week,and eating fried food more than twice a week were 22.4%,8.4%,34.0%,and 15.5%,respectively.As students age,the incidence of poor dining time gradually decreases(P＜0.05);the incidence of unhealthy consumption of Western fast food among primary school students with only parents as caregivers was lower than that of primary school students with grandparents participating in caregiving(P＜0.05),but the incidence of unhealthy consumption of sugary drinks was higher(P＜0.05).The proportion of primary school students who had no unhealthy eating behaviors,only one unhealthy eating behavior,and two or more unhealthy eating behaviors at the same time were 45.0%,35.1%,and 19.2%,respectively.The incidence of parental behavior leading to poor dietary habits among primary school students was relatively high.Conclusion The incidence of unhealthy eating behaviors among primary school students is still relatively high.Parents should not only improve their nutrition knowledge,but also set an example for their children in behavior,and jointly develop good eating habits.关键词
小学生/不良饮食行为/营养教育/家长Key words
Primary school students/Poor eating behavior/Nutrition education/Parents引用本文复制引用
杨洋,吴丽珠,李姣,孙先发,高红梅..上海市青浦区小学生不良饮食行为现状及家庭因素调查[J].健康教育与健康促进,2024,19(3):284-286,290,4.基金项目
上海市青浦区卫生健康委员会科研课题(项目编号W2016-15). （项目编号W2016-15）
