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网络欺凌受害对青少年自杀意念的影响:有调节的中介模型OA

Impact of cyberbullying victimization on adolescent's suicidal ideation:A moderated mediation model

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:基于动机意志整合模型探究网络欺凌受害对青少年自杀意念的作用以及内部心理机制.方法:采用简式网络受害量表的网络受害分量表、多伦多述情障碍量表、父母低头行为量表和自杀意念量表对安徽地区1859名青少年进行测量.结果:①网络欺凌受害对自杀意念有显著的正向预测作用(γ=0.35,t=11.61,P<0.001);②述情障碍在网络欺凌受害与自杀意念的关系中起部分中介作用(γ=0.19,t=6.09,P<0.001);③父母低头行为既调节了网络欺凌受害对述情障碍的影响路径(γ=0.11,t=3.63,P<0.01)又调节了述情障碍对自杀意念的影响路径(γ=0.15,t=6.01,P<0.001).结论:网络欺凌受害能够显著增加青少年述情障碍的风险,进而促使自杀意念的产生.对于父母低头行为较高的青少年,这种促进作用会更强.

Objective:Based on the integrated motivational-volitional(IMV)model,this study explores the effect of cyberbullying victimization on adolescents'suicidal ideation and the internal psychological mechanism.Methods:Total-ly 1859adolescents from Anhui province wererecruitedtocomplete the Simplified Cyberbullying and Online Victimiza-tion Scale,TAS-20 Scale,Parents Phubbing Scale and Suicide Ideation Scale.Results:①Cyberbullying victimization had a significant positive predictive effect on adolescents'suicidal ideation(γ=0.35,t=11.61,P<0.001);② Alexi-thymia partially mediated the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation(γ=0.19,t=6.09,P<0.001);③Parental phubbing not only moderated the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and alexithymia(γ=0.11,t=3.63,P<0.01),but alsomoderated the relationship between alexithymiaand parents phub-bing(γ=0.15,t=6.01,P<0.001).Conclusion:Cyberbullying victimization can significantly increase the risk of alexi-thymia of adolescents,thereby suppressing suicidal ideation.For groups with higher the lever of parents phubbing,this promoting effect will be stronger.

李冲梅;李志勇;郑小菲;李艳玲

安徽师范大学合肥高等研究院 231200淮南师范学院教育学院

基础医学

网络欺凌受害青少年自杀意念述情障碍父母低头行为

Cyberbullying victimizationAdolescentSuicidal ideationAlexithymiaParental phubbing

《中国健康心理学杂志》 2024 (007)

988-993 / 6

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:AHSKQ2019D037)

10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.07.006

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