中国健康心理学杂志2024，Vol.32Issue(7)：1076-1082,7.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.07.022
父母教养方式对大学生心理危机的影响:感知校园氛围与自尊的链式中介作用
Effect of parenting style on psychological crisis in college students:The chain mediating effect of perceived campus atmosphere and self-esteem
摘要
Abstract
Objective:Based on the ecosystem theory,this paper explores the influence of positive parenting style and negative parenting style on college students'psychological crisis and the mediating role of perceived campus at-mosphere and self-esteem.Methods:A convenience sample of college students from a university in Heilongjiang Province from September to December 2023.The questionnaire survey was conducted by using the simple parenting style questionnaire,the perceptual campus atmosphere scale,the self-esteem scale and the psychological crisis screening scale of college students.Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between the scores of each scale.AMOS 24.0 was used to construct the chain mediation model.The mediation effect was tested u-sing Bootstrap method.Results:In this study,700 questionnaires were sent out and 650 were effectively collected,with an effective recovery rate of 92.85％.The total effect of positive parenting style on psychological crisis was sig-nificant[β=-0.509,95％CI(-0.573,-0.442),P＜0.001];The indirect effect of positive parenting style on psychologi-cal crisis,that is,the mediating effect of perceived campus atmosphere and self-esteem was significant[β=-0.258,95％CI(-0.323,-0.199),P＜0.001];The direct effect of positive parenting style on psychological crisis was signifi-cant[β=-0.252,95％CI(-0.336,-0.161),P＜0.001].The total effect of negative parenting style on psychological cri-sis was significant[β=0.475,95％C1(0.409,0.538),P＜0.001];The indirect effect of negative parenting style on psychological crisis,that is,the mediating effect of perception of campus atmosphere and self-esteem was signifi-cant[β=0.2 52,95％CI(0.196,0.312),P＜0.001];The direct effect of negative parenting style on psychological crisis was significant[β=0.223,95％CI(0.135,0.309),P＜0.001].Both chain mediation models belong to partial media-tion models.Conclusion:Perception of campus atmosphere and self-esteem play a chain mediating role between par-enting style and college students'psychological crisis.In order to reduce and prevent the occurrence of college students'psychological crisis,schools and mental health service departments can intervene the influencing factors of college students'psychological crisis in time.关键词
父母教养方式/心理危机/感知校园氛围/自尊/大学生Key words
Parenting style/Psychological crisis/Perceived campus atmosphere/Self-esteem/College students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙玉静,王明亮,尹斐,郭颂,姜文龙,张静..父母教养方式对大学生心理危机的影响:感知校园氛围与自尊的链式中介作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2024,32(7):1076-1082,7.基金项目
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:22EDC286) （编号:22EDC286）
