昆明医科大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(6)：85-93,9.DOI:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240611
云南屏边苗族地区农村中学生生活行为方式与抑郁症状的相关性
Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Depressive Symptoms of middle school students in rural area of Miao nationality in Pingbian,Yunnan Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the association between lifestyle behaviors and depressive symptoms of middle school students in rural area of Miao nationality in Pingbian,Yunnan Province,and to provide a data reference for changing unhealthy lifestyle behaviors for improving depressive symptoms in adolescents.Methods A total of 819 middle school students from 2 middle schools were randomly selected.A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data on the lifestyle and behavior of middle school students.Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21),and the association between lifestyle and depressive symptoms was analyzed using a generalized linear model.Results The detection rate of depressive symptoms in middle school students was 33.21%,and the detection rate of depression symptoms in girls was higher than that in boys(39.20%vs 26.72%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Learn daily screen time(β=0.283,95%CI=0.114-0.452),outdoor time during the day(β=-0.292,95%CI=-0.512--0.071),breakfast behavior(β=-0.263,95%CI=-0.455--0.071),fresh food consumption(β=-0.291,95%CI=-0.529--0.053),snack consumption(β=0.294,95%CI=0.019-0.569)were associated with depressive symptoms in middle school students(all P<0.05).Learn daily screen time(β=0.297,95%CI=0.074-0.520),Learn daily screen time(β=-0.369,95%CI=-0.673--0.065),breakfast behavior(β=-0.288,95%CI=-0.567--0.010),fresh food consumption(β=-0.423,95%CI=-0.735--0.110)were associated with depressive symptoms in boys(all P<0.05).Learn daily screen time(β=0.306,95%CI=0.056-0.557),smoking(β=0.679,95%CI=0.044-1.314),breakfast behavior(β=-0.304,95%CI=-0.576--0.031),western fast food consumption(β=-1.278,95%CI=-2.425--0.131)were associated with depressive symptoms in girls(all P<0.05).Conclusion The study suggests that the prevalence of depressive symptoms is high among middle school students in rural area of Miao nationality in Pingbian,and it is related to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.Changing unhealthy lifestyle behaviors may be an effective way to improve middle school students in the area.关键词
抑郁症状/生活行为方式/饮食行为/中学生Key words
Depressive symptoms/Lifestyle behaviors/Dietary behavior/Middle school students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李霄霄,李杨,胡梦蝶,陈树兵,洪旭,徐洪吕..云南屏边苗族地区农村中学生生活行为方式与抑郁症状的相关性[J].昆明医科大学学报,2024,45(6):85-93,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82160622),云南省"兴滇英才支持计划"青年人才专项基金资助项目(XDYC-QNRC-2022-0289). （82160622）
