肿瘤医院临床护士心理韧性潜在剖面分析及影响因素OACSTPCD

Objective To investigate the current status of psychological resilience of clinical nurses in a cancer hospital,identify the potential profile categories of psychological resilience of nurses,and explore its subgroup characteristics and influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for the construction of targeted and scientific psychological resilience intervention strategies.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 812 clinical nurses from oncology hospitals in Southwest China,using a general information questionnaire,mental toughness scale,potential profile analysis using Mplus 8.3 to categorise the characteristics of clinical nurses'mental toughness in oncology hospitals,and χ2 test and unordered multiclassified logistic regression using SPSS 26.0 to analyse the effects of each factor on different categories.Results Three potential profiles of mental toughness of clinical nurses in oncology hospitals were identified,which were named as mental toughness"low toughness group","general toughness group"and"high toughness group",accounting for 16.2%,54.6%and 19.2%,respectively.The results of unordered multiclassified logistic regression analysis showed that ethnicity,marital status,department,title,years of experience,annual income,and personality traits were the influencing factors(P<0.01).Conclusions Clinical nurses'mental toughness in oncology hospitals is at an intermediate level,and there are obvious heterogeneous characteristics affected by many factors.Nursing managers should identify their categories and influencing factors when carrying out relevant training,make adjustments to the training programme,and make targeted interventions to strengthen the construction of nurses'mental toughness at all levels,to safeguard nurses'physical and mental health,and to improve their work efficiency.