宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.45Issue(2)：209-217,9.
光伏:能源可持续到材料可持续
Photovoltaics:from Energy Sustainability to Material Sustainability
摘要
Abstract
The concept of sustainable development has become central to human societal progress.In terms of energy sustainability,efforts are paid to augment the utilization of renewable energy sources.After more than two decades of vigorous development,initial photovoltaic components in Chinese photovoltaic industry are on the brink of retirement.The substantial influx of decommissioned photovoltaic modules has placed significant strain on the environment,prompting a quest for solutions encapsulated in the Photovoltaic Resource Sustain-ability 2.0 paradigm.This study elucidates the structural composition and valuable elements within retired pho-tovoltaic modules,highlighting the formidable obstacles to module recycling posed by high transportation costs,challenges in ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA)stripping,and the environmental pollution stemming from the recy-cling of backplanes containing fluorine.Within the framework of the Photovoltaic Resource Sustainability 2.0 concept,this paper provides a comprehensive review of containerized disassembly,supercritical foam module backplane technology,photovoltaic silicon waste purification techniques,and alloying processes.Finally,lever-aging the tenets of Materials 2.0,this paper forecasts the trajectory of resource utilization for decommissioned photovoltaic modules,offering insights for the development of greener and more efficient technologies for the reuse of retired photovoltaic modules.关键词
光伏资源可持续2.0概念/退役光伏组件/集装箱拆解/超临界发泡/光伏硅废料Key words
photovoltaic resource sustainability 2.0 concept/retired photovoltaic modules/containerized disas-sembly/supercritical foaming/photovoltaic silicon waste分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
陈广玉,何占伟,张瑞岩,赵紫薇,高忙忙,李进,夏明许..光伏:能源可持续到材料可持续[J].宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,45(2):209-217,9.基金项目
宁夏科技攻关计划基金资助项目 （）
国家重点研发计划"政府间国际科技创新合作"重点专项基金资助项目(2022YFE0138000) （2022YFE0138000）
