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新型改性水玻璃固沙剂制备与研究

李凯崇 薛春晓 杨柳

人民黄河2024,Vol.46Issue(7):119-123,147,6.
人民黄河2024,Vol.46Issue(7):119-123,147,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2024.07.020

新型改性水玻璃固沙剂制备与研究

Preparation and Study of a New Modified Water-Glass Sand-Fixing Agent

李凯崇 1薛春晓 2杨柳3

作者信息

  • 1. 天水师范学院 资源与环境工程学院,甘肃 天水 741000
  • 2. 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 3. 兰州大学 化学化工学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to solve the issues of relatively poor water resistance and unsatisfactory sand-fixing effect of existing chemical sand-fixing agents in the market,some organic and inorganic modified materials were added into water glass,a new type of composite sand-fixing agent with high strength,durability and stability was prepared.The results show that:a)According to the modulus of sodium silicate is 3.0,the addition of sodium tetraborate,lithium carbonate,sorbitol and polyacrylamide are 1.5%,2.5%,0.2%and 0.3%respectively,and the addi-tion of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 0.3%,the strength of the sand-fixing layer can reach 14.1 MPa.b)The new modified sodium sili-cate sand-fixing agent has good stability and durability.After aging at 70℃high temperature and-20℃low temperature for 7 days,the loss rates of unconfined compressive strength are 11.8%and 19.5%respectively,at 700℃,the mass loss rate is only 8.6%.c)The sand-fixing effect of the new modified sodium silicate sand-fixing agent is good.The sand-fixing layer shows no or slight wind erosion when the wind speed is less than 20 m/s.

关键词

化学固沙剂/水玻璃/改性剂/抗压强度/风蚀率

Key words

chemical sand-fixing agent/water-glass/modifier/compressive strength/wind erosion rate

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

李凯崇,薛春晓,杨柳..新型改性水玻璃固沙剂制备与研究[J].人民黄河,2024,46(7):119-123,147,6.

基金项目

甘肃省2016年工业转型升级专项资金资助项目(甘财经[2016]212号) (甘财经[2016]212号)

人民黄河

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-1379

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